Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːem | om luʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːet | ot luʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːa | ok/ogeʃ luʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːena | ona/ogəna luʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːeda | oda/ogəda luʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːat | ogət luʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːəʃəm | ʃəm luʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ luʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːəʃ | əʃ luʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːəʃna | əʃna luʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːəʃda | əʃda luʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːəʃt | əʃt luʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːenam | luʃkemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːenat | luʃkemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːen | luʃkemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːenːa | luʃkemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːenda | luʃkemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːenət | luʃkemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːem əʎe | om luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːet əʎe | ot luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːat əʎe | ogət luʃkemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːem ulmaʃ | om luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːet ulmaʃ | ot luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːat ulmaʃ | ogət luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːenam əʎe | luʃkemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːenat əʎe | luʃkemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːen əʎe | luʃkemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːenːa əʎe | luʃkemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːenda əʎe | luʃkemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːen əʎe | luʃkemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːenam ulmaʃ | luʃkemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːenat ulmaʃ | luʃkemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːen ulmaʃ | luʃkemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːenːa ulmaʃ | luʃkemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːenda ulmaʃ | luʃkemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːen ulmaʃ | luʃkemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːe | it luʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːəʒe | ənʒe luʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | (luʃkemːena) | (ona/ogəna luʃkemːe) |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːəza | ida luʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːəʃt | ənəʃt luʃkemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːənem | ənem luʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːənet | ənet luʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːəneʒe | əneʒ luʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːənena | ənena luʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːəneda | əneda luʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːəneʃt | əneʃt luʃkemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemːənem əʎe | ənem luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːənena əʎe | ənet luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemːənena əʎe | ənena luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːəneda əʎe | əneda luʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt luʃkemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʃkemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʃkemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luʃkemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʃkemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt luʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luʃkemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luʃkemːəman |
| Active participle: | luʃkemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | luʃkemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luʃkemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | luʃkemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luʃkemːen |
| Negative gerund: | luʃkemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | luʃkemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luʃkemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luʃkemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | luʃkemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | luʃkemːədəmaʃ |
