Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušam | om luš |
| 2SG: | lušat | ot luš |
| 3SG: | lušeš | ok/ogeš luš |
| 1PL: | lušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luš |
| 2PL: | lušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luš |
| 3PL: | lušə̑t | ogə̑t luš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušə̑m | šə̑m luš |
| 2SG: | lušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luš |
| 3SG: | lušo | ə̑š luš |
| 1PL: | lušna | ə̑šna luš |
| 2PL: | lušda | ə̑šda luš |
| 3PL: | lušə̑č́ | ə̑št luš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušə̑nam | lušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lušə̑nat | lušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lušə̑n | lušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lušə̑nna | lušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lušə̑nda | lušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lušə̑nə̑t | lušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušam ə̑l'e | om luš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lušat ə̑l'e | ot luš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušam ulmaš | om luš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lušat ulmaš | ot luš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušə̑nam ə̑l'e | lušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lušə̑nat ə̑l'e | lušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lušə̑n ə̑l'e | lušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lušə̑nna ə̑l'e | lušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lušə̑nda ə̑l'e | lušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušə̑nam ulmaš | lušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lušə̑nat ulmaš | lušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lušə̑n ulmaš | lušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lušə̑nna ulmaš | lušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lušə̑nda ulmaš | lušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luš | it luš |
| 3SG: | luššo | ə̑nže luš |
| 1PL: | (lušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luš) |
| 2PL: | lušsa | ida luš |
| 3PL: | lušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušnem | ə̑nem luš |
| 2SG: | lušnet | ə̑net luš |
| 3SG: | lušneže | ə̑než luš |
| 1PL: | lušnena | ə̑nena luš |
| 2PL: | lušneda | ə̑neda luš |
| 3PL: | lušnešt | ə̑nešt luš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lušnet ulmaš | ə̑net luš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lušneže ulmaš | ə̑než luš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lušman |
| Active participle: | luššo |
| Passive participle: | lušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luššaš |
| Negative participle: | lušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lušdə̑maš |
