Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšanam | om luə̑mšan |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšanat | ot luə̑mšan |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšaneš | ok/ogeš luə̑mšan |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luə̑mšan |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luə̑mšan |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšanə̑t | ogə̑t luə̑mšan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšańə̑m | šə̑m luə̑mšan |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luə̑mšan |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšańe | ə̑š luə̑mšan |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšanna | ə̑šna luə̑mšan |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanda | ə̑šda luə̑mšan |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšańə̑č́ | ə̑št luə̑mšan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšanə̑nam | luə̑mšanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšanə̑nat | luə̑mšanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšanə̑n | luə̑mšanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nna | luə̑mšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nda | luə̑mšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nə̑t | luə̑mšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšanam ə̑l'e | om luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšanat ə̑l'e | ot luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšanam ulmaš | om luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšanat ulmaš | ot luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luə̑mšan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšanə̑nam ə̑l'e | luə̑mšanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšanə̑nat ə̑l'e | luə̑mšanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšanə̑n ə̑l'e | luə̑mšanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nna ə̑l'e | luə̑mšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nda ə̑l'e | luə̑mšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luə̑mšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšanə̑nam ulmaš | luə̑mšanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšanə̑nat ulmaš | luə̑mšanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšanə̑n ulmaš | luə̑mšanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nna ulmaš | luə̑mšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nda ulmaš | luə̑mšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luə̑mšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšan | it luə̑mšan |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšanže | ə̑nže luə̑mšan |
| 1PL: | (luə̑mšanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luə̑mšan) |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanza | ida luə̑mšan |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luə̑mšan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšannem | ə̑nem luə̑mšan |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšannet | ə̑net luə̑mšan |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšanneže | ə̑než luə̑mšan |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšannena | ə̑nena luə̑mšan |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanneda | ə̑neda luə̑mšan |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšannešt | ə̑nešt luə̑mšan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑mšannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luə̑mšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luə̑mšan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luə̑mšannet ulmaš | ə̑net luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luə̑mšanneže ulmaš | ə̑než luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luə̑mšanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luə̑mšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luə̑mšannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luə̑mšan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luə̑mšanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luə̑mšanman |
| Active participle: | luə̑mšanše |
| Passive participle: | luə̑mšanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luə̑mšanšaš |
| Negative participle: | luə̑mšandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luə̑mšanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | luə̑mšande |
| Gerund of prior action: | luə̑mšanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luə̑mšanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luə̑mšanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luə̑mšanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | luə̑mšandə̑maš |
