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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лудмо |
| Genitive: | лудмын |
| Dative: | лудмылан |
| Accusative: | лудмым |
| Comparative: | лудмыла |
| Comitative: | лудмыге |
| Inessive: | лудмышто |
| Illative: | лудмыш(ко) |
| Lative: | лудмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лудмем |
| 2SG: | лудмет |
| 3SG: | лудмыж(о) |
| 1PL: | лудмына |
| 2PL: | лудмыда |
| 3PL: | лудмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лудмо-влак |
| Plural (2): | лудмо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лудмыла |
| Sociative Plural: | лудмымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лудмем | лудмо-влак | лудмо-влакем, лудмем-влак |
| Genitive: | лудмемын | лудмо-влакын | лудмо-влакемын, лудмем-влакын |
| Dative: | лудмемлан, лудмыланем | лудмо-влаклан | лудмо-влакемлан, лудмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лудмемым | лудмо-влакым | лудмо-влакемым, лудмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лудмемла, лудмылам | лудмо-влакла | лудмо-влакемла, лудмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лудмемге | лудмо-влакге | лудмо-влакемге, лудмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лудмыштем | лудмо-влакыште | лудмо-влакыштем, лудмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лудмышкем | лудмо-влакыш(ке) | лудмо-влакышкем, лудмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудмешем | лудмо-влакеш | лудмо-влакешем, лудмем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||