Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ram | om ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑rat | ot ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raš | ok/ogeš ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t ludo-laβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raje | ə̑š ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑rana | ə̑šna ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑rada | ə̑šda ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št ludo-laβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nam | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nat | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nna | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nda | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nə̑t | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ram ulmaš | om ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑rat ulmaš | ot ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ra | it ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raže | ə̑nže ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (ludo-laβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raza | ida ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št ludo-laβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranem | ə̑nem ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranet | ə̑net ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raneže | ə̑než ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranena | ə̑nena ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raneda | ə̑neda ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt ludo-laβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludo-laβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludo-laβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | ludo-laβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | ludo-laβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludo-laβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | ludo-laβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludo-laβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ludo-laβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludo-laβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludo-laβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludo-laβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ludo-laβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludo-laβə̑radə̑maš |
