Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmem | om lukmo |
| 2SG: | lukmet | ot lukmo |
| 3SG: | lukma | ok/ogeš lukmo |
| 1PL: | lukmena | ona/ogə̑na lukmo |
| 2PL: | lukmeda | oda/ogə̑da lukmo |
| 3PL: | lukmat | ogə̑t lukmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lukmo |
| 2SG: | lukmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lukmo |
| 3SG: | lukmə̑š | ə̑š lukmo |
| 1PL: | lukmə̑šna | ə̑šna lukmo |
| 2PL: | lukmə̑šda | ə̑šda lukmo |
| 3PL: | lukmə̑št | ə̑št lukmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmenam | lukmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lukmenat | lukmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lukmen | lukmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lukmenna | lukmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lukmenda | lukmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lukmenə̑t | lukmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmem ə̑l'e | om lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukmet ə̑l'e | ot lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lukmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmem ulmaš | om lukmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukmet ulmaš | ot lukmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lukmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lukmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lukmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukmat ulmaš | ogə̑t lukmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmenam ə̑l'e | lukmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukmenat ə̑l'e | lukmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukmen ə̑l'e | lukmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukmenna ə̑l'e | lukmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukmenda ə̑l'e | lukmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukmen ə̑l'e | lukmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmenam ulmaš | lukmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukmenat ulmaš | lukmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukmen ulmaš | lukmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukmenna ulmaš | lukmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukmenda ulmaš | lukmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukmen ulmaš | lukmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lukmo | it lukmo |
| 3SG: | lukmə̑žo | ə̑nže lukmo |
| 1PL: | (lukmena) | (ona/ogə̑na lukmo) |
| 2PL: | lukmə̑za | ida lukmo |
| 3PL: | lukmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lukmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmə̑nem | ə̑nem lukmo |
| 2SG: | lukmə̑net | ə̑net lukmo |
| 3SG: | lukmə̑neže | ə̑než lukmo |
| 1PL: | lukmə̑nena | ə̑nena lukmo |
| 2PL: | lukmə̑neda | ə̑neda lukmo |
| 3PL: | lukmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lukmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lukmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lukmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lukmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lukmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lukmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lukmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lukmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lukmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lukmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lukmə̑man |
| Active participle: | lukmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lukmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lukmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lukmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lukmen |
| Negative gerund: | lukmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lukmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lukmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lukmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lukmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lukmə̑də̑maš |
