Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑sem | om lukə̑so |
| 2SG: | lukə̑set | ot lukə̑so |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sa | ok/ogeš lukə̑so |
| 1PL: | lukə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na lukə̑so |
| 2PL: | lukə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da lukə̑so |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sat | ogə̑t lukə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lukə̑so |
| 2SG: | lukə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lukə̑so |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sə̑š | ə̑š lukə̑so |
| 1PL: | lukə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna lukə̑so |
| 2PL: | lukə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda lukə̑so |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sə̑št | ə̑št lukə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑senam | lukə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lukə̑senat | lukə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sen | lukə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lukə̑senna | lukə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lukə̑senda | lukə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lukə̑senə̑t | lukə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑sem ə̑l'e | om lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukə̑set ə̑l'e | ot lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑sem ulmaš | om lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukə̑set ulmaš | ot lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t lukə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑senam ə̑l'e | lukə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukə̑senat ə̑l'e | lukə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sen ə̑l'e | lukə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑senna ə̑l'e | lukə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑senda ə̑l'e | lukə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sen ə̑l'e | lukə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑senam ulmaš | lukə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukə̑senat ulmaš | lukə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sen ulmaš | lukə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukə̑senna ulmaš | lukə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukə̑senda ulmaš | lukə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sen ulmaš | lukə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lukə̑so | it lukə̑so |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže lukə̑so |
| 1PL: | (lukə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na lukə̑so) |
| 2PL: | lukə̑sə̑za | ida lukə̑so |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lukə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem lukə̑so |
| 2SG: | lukə̑sə̑net | ə̑net lukə̑so |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než lukə̑so |
| 1PL: | lukə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena lukə̑so |
| 2PL: | lukə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda lukə̑so |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lukə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lukə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lukə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lukə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lukə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lukə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lukə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lukə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | lukə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lukə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lukə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lukə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lukə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | lukə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lukə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lukə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lukə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lukə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lukə̑sə̑də̑maš |
