Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lumšo
Genitive:lumšə̑n
Dative:lumšə̑lan
Accusative:lumšə̑m
Comparative:lumšə̑la
Comitative:lumšə̑ge
Inessive:lumšə̑što
Illative:lumšə̑š(ko)
Lative:lumšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lumšem
2SG:lumšet
3SG:lumšə̑ž(o)
1PL:lumšə̑na
2PL:lumšə̑da
3PL:lumšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lumšo-βlak
Plural (2):lumšo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lumšə̑la
Sociative Plural:lumšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lumšemlumšo-βlaklumšo-βlakem,
lumšem-βlak
Genitive:lumšemə̑nlumšo-βlakə̑nlumšo-βlakemə̑n,
lumšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lumšemlan,
lumšə̑lanem
lumšo-βlaklanlumšo-βlakemlan,
lumšem-βlaklan
Accusative:lumšemə̑mlumšo-βlakə̑mlumšo-βlakemə̑m,
lumšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lumšemla,
lumšə̑lam
lumšo-βlaklalumšo-βlakemla,
lumšem-βlakla
Comitative:lumšemgelumšo-βlakgelumšo-βlakemge,
lumšem-βlakge
Inessive:lumšə̑štemlumšo-βlakə̑štelumšo-βlakə̑štem,
lumšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lumšə̑škemlumšo-βlakə̑š(ke)lumšo-βlakə̑škem,
lumšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lumšešemlumšo-βlakešlumšo-βlakešem,
lumšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года