Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopem | om lupe-lope |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopet | ot lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopea | ok/ogeš lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopena | ona/ogə̑na lupe-lope |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeda | oda/ogə̑da lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeat | ogə̑t lupe-lope |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopešə̑m | šə̑m lupe-lope |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeš | ə̑š lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopešna | ə̑šna lupe-lope |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopešda | ə̑šda lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopešt | ə̑št lupe-lope |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenam | lupe-lopen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenat | lupe-lopen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopen | lupe-lopen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenna | lupe-lopen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopenda | lupe-lopen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopenə̑t | lupe-lopen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopem ə̑l'e | om lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopet ə̑l'e | ot lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopem ulmaš | om lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopet ulmaš | ot lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopea ulmaš | ok/ogeš lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeat ulmaš | ogə̑t lupe-lope ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenam ə̑l'e | lupe-lopen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenat ə̑l'e | lupe-lopen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopen ə̑l'e | lupe-lopen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenna ə̑l'e | lupe-lopen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopenda ə̑l'e | lupe-lopen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopen ə̑l'e | lupe-lopen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenam ulmaš | lupe-lopen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenat ulmaš | lupe-lopen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopen ulmaš | lupe-lopen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenna ulmaš | lupe-lopen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopenda ulmaš | lupe-lopen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopen ulmaš | lupe-lopen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupe-lope | it lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeže | ə̑nže lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | (lupe-lopena) | (ona/ogə̑na lupe-lope) |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeza | ida lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopešt | ə̑nə̑št lupe-lope |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenem | ə̑nem lupe-lope |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenet | ə̑net lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeneže | ə̑než lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenena | ə̑nena lupe-lope |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeneda | ə̑neda lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopenešt | ə̑nešt lupe-lope |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lupe-lope ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenet ulmaš | ə̑net lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeneže ulmaš | ə̑než lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lupe-lope ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lupe-lope ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupe-lopeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupe-lopeman |
| Active participle: | lupe-lopeše |
| Passive participle: | lupe-lopeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupe-lopešaš |
| Negative participle: | lupe-lopedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupe-lopen |
| Negative gerund: | lupe-lopede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupe-lopemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupe-lopemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupe-lopešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupe-lopemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupe-lopedə̑maš |
