Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopem | om lupe-lope |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopet | ot lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopea | ok/ogeʃ lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopena | ona/ogəna lupe-lope |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeda | oda/ogəda lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeat | ogət lupe-lope |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopeʃəm | ʃəm lupe-lope |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeʃ | əʃ lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopeʃna | əʃna lupe-lope |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeʃda | əʃda lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeʃt | əʃt lupe-lope |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenam | lupe-lopen oməl |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenat | lupe-lopen otəl |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopen | lupe-lopen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenːa | lupe-lopen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopenda | lupe-lopen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopenət | lupe-lopen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopem əʎe | om lupe-lope əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopet əʎe | ot lupe-lope əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lupe-lope əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopena əʎe | ona/ogəna lupe-lope əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lupe-lope əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeat əʎe | ogət lupe-lope əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopem ulmaʃ | om lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopet ulmaʃ | ot lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeat ulmaʃ | ogət lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenam əʎe | lupe-lopen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenat əʎe | lupe-lopen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopen əʎe | lupe-lopen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenːa əʎe | lupe-lopen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopenda əʎe | lupe-lopen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopen əʎe | lupe-lopen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenam ulmaʃ | lupe-lopen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenat ulmaʃ | lupe-lopen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopen ulmaʃ | lupe-lopen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenːa ulmaʃ | lupe-lopen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopenda ulmaʃ | lupe-lopen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopen ulmaʃ | lupe-lopen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupe-lope | it lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeʒe | ənʒe lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | (lupe-lopena) | (ona/ogəna lupe-lope) |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeza | ida lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeʃt | ənəʃt lupe-lope |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenem | ənem lupe-lope |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenet | ənet lupe-lope |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeneʒe | əneʒ lupe-lope |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenena | ənena lupe-lope |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeneda | əneda lupe-lope |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeneʃt | əneʃt lupe-lope |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupe-lopenem əʎe | ənem lupe-lope əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenena əʎe | ənet lupe-lope əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lupe-lope əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupe-lopenena əʎe | ənena lupe-lope əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeneda əʎe | əneda lupe-lope əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lupe-lope əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupe-lopenet ulmaʃ | ənet lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupe-lopeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupe-lopeneda ulmaʃ | əneda lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupe-lopeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lupe-lope ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupe-lopeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupe-lopeman |
| Active participle: | lupe-lopeʃe |
| Passive participle: | lupe-lopeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupe-lopeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lupe-lopedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupe-lopen |
| Negative gerund: | lupe-lopede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupe-lopemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupe-lopemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupe-lopeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lupe-lopemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lupe-lopedəmaʃ |
