Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́em | om luč́o |
| 2SG: | luč́et | ot luč́o |
| 3SG: | luč́a | ok/ogeš luč́o |
| 1PL: | luč́ena | ona/ogə̑na luč́o |
| 2PL: | luč́eda | oda/ogə̑da luč́o |
| 3PL: | luč́at | ogə̑t luč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m luč́o |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luč́o |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑š | ə̑š luč́o |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna luč́o |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda luč́o |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑št | ə̑št luč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́enam | luč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luč́enat | luč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luč́en | luč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luč́enna | luč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luč́enda | luč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luč́enə̑t | luč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́em ə̑l'e | om luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luč́et ə̑l'e | ot luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́em ulmaš | om luč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luč́et ulmaš | ot luč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš luč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t luč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́enam ə̑l'e | luč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luč́enat ə̑l'e | luč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luč́en ə̑l'e | luč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luč́enna ə̑l'e | luč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luč́enda ə̑l'e | luč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luč́en ə̑l'e | luč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́enam ulmaš | luč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luč́enat ulmaš | luč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luč́en ulmaš | luč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luč́enna ulmaš | luč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luč́enda ulmaš | luč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luč́en ulmaš | luč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luč́o | it luč́o |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže luč́o |
| 1PL: | (luč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na luč́o) |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑za | ida luč́o |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem luč́o |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑net | ə̑net luč́o |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑neže | ə̑než luč́o |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena luč́o |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda luč́o |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt luč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net luč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než luč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda luč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | luč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | luč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | luč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luč́en |
| Negative gerund: | luč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luč́ə̑də̑maš |
