Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luam | om lu |
| 2SG: | luat | ot lu |
| 3SG: | lueš | ok/ogeš lu |
| 1PL: | luə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lu |
| 2PL: | luə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lu |
| 3PL: | luə̑t | ogə̑t lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑m | šə̑m lu |
| 2SG: | luə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lu |
| 3SG: | luo | ə̑š lu |
| 1PL: | luna | ə̑šna lu |
| 2PL: | luda | ə̑šda lu |
| 3PL: | luə̑č́ | ə̑št lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑nam | luə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luə̑nat | luə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luə̑n | luə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luə̑nna | luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luə̑nda | luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luə̑nə̑t | luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luam ə̑l'e | om lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luat ə̑l'e | ot lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luam ulmaš | om lu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luat ulmaš | ot lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑nam ə̑l'e | luə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luə̑nat ə̑l'e | luə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luə̑n ə̑l'e | luə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luə̑nna ə̑l'e | luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luə̑nda ə̑l'e | luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑nam ulmaš | luə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luə̑nat ulmaš | luə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luə̑n ulmaš | luə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luə̑nna ulmaš | luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luə̑nda ulmaš | luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lu | it lu |
| 3SG: | lužo | ə̑nže lu |
| 1PL: | (luə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lu) |
| 2PL: | luza | ida lu |
| 3PL: | lušt | ə̑nə̑št lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lunem | ə̑nem lu |
| 2SG: | lunet | ə̑net lu |
| 3SG: | luneže | ə̑než lu |
| 1PL: | lunena | ə̑nena lu |
| 2PL: | luneda | ə̑neda lu |
| 3PL: | lunešt | ə̑nešt lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lunet ulmaš | ə̑net lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luneže ulmaš | ə̑než lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luman |
| Active participle: | lušo |
| Passive participle: | lumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lušaš |
| Negative participle: | ludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lude |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludə̑maš |
