Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:l'ə̑ge-l'age
Genitive:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑n
Dative:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑lan
Accusative:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑m
Comparative:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑la
Comitative:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑ge
Inessive:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑šte
Illative:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑š(ke)
Lative:l'ə̑ge-l'ageš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:l'ə̑ge-l'agem
2SG:l'ə̑ge-l'aget
3SG:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑ž(e)
1PL:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑na
2PL:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑da
3PL:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):l'ə̑ge-l'age-βlak
Plural (2):l'ə̑ge-l'age-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑la
Sociative Plural:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:l'ə̑ge-l'ageml'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakl'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakem,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlak
Genitive:l'ə̑ge-l'agemə̑nl'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakə̑nl'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakemə̑n,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlakə̑n
Dative:l'ə̑ge-l'agemlan,
l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑lanem
l'ə̑ge-l'age-βlaklanl'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakemlan,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlaklan
Accusative:l'ə̑ge-l'agemə̑ml'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakə̑ml'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakemə̑m,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:l'ə̑ge-l'agemla,
l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑lam
l'ə̑ge-l'age-βlaklal'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakemla,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlakla
Comitative:l'ə̑ge-l'agemgel'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakgel'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakemge,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlakge
Inessive:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑šteml'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakə̑štel'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakə̑štem,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:l'ə̑ge-l'agə̑škeml'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakə̑š(ke)l'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakə̑škem,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:l'ə̑ge-l'agešeml'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakešl'ə̑ge-l'age-βlakešem,
l'ə̑ge-l'agem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023