Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagem | om ʎəge-ʎage |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎaget | ot ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎaga | ok/ogeʃ ʎəge-ʎage |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagena | ona/ogəna ʎəge-ʎage |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎageda | oda/ogəda ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagat | ogət ʎəge-ʎage |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃəm | ʃəm ʎəge-ʎage |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃ | əʃ ʎəge-ʎage |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃna | əʃna ʎəge-ʎage |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃda | əʃda ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃt | əʃt ʎəge-ʎage |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagenam | ʎəge-ʎagen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎagenat | ʎəge-ʎagen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagen | ʎəge-ʎagen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagenːa | ʎəge-ʎagen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagenda | ʎəge-ʎagen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagenət | ʎəge-ʎagen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagem əʎe | om ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎaget əʎe | ot ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎaga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎageda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagat əʎe | ogət ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagem ulmaʃ | om ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎaget ulmaʃ | ot ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎaga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎageda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagenam əʎe | ʎəge-ʎagen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎagenat əʎe | ʎəge-ʎagen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagen əʎe | ʎəge-ʎagen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagenːa əʎe | ʎəge-ʎagen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagenda əʎe | ʎəge-ʎagen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagen əʎe | ʎəge-ʎagen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagenam ulmaʃ | ʎəge-ʎagen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎagenat ulmaʃ | ʎəge-ʎagen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagen ulmaʃ | ʎəge-ʎagen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagenːa ulmaʃ | ʎəge-ʎagen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagenda ulmaʃ | ʎəge-ʎagen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagen ulmaʃ | ʎəge-ʎagen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎage | it ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagəʒe | ənʒe ʎəge-ʎage |
| 1PL: | (ʎəge-ʎagena) | (ona/ogəna ʎəge-ʎage) |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəza | ida ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃt | ənəʃt ʎəge-ʎage |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagənem | ənem ʎəge-ʎage |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎagənet | ənet ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagəneʒe | əneʒ ʎəge-ʎage |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagənena | ənena ʎəge-ʎage |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəneda | əneda ʎəge-ʎage |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəneʃt | əneʃt ʎəge-ʎage |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎəge-ʎagənem əʎe | ənem ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎagənena əʎe | ənet ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎəge-ʎagənena əʎe | ənena ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəneda əʎe | əneda ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎəge-ʎage əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎəge-ʎagənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎəge-ʎagəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎəge-ʎagəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎəge-ʎage ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎəge-ʎagaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎəge-ʎagəman |
| Active participle: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎəge-ʎagəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎəge-ʎagədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎəge-ʎagen |
| Negative gerund: | ʎəge-ʎagəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎəge-ʎagəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎəge-ʎagəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎəge-ʎagəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎəge-ʎagəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎəge-ʎagədəmaʃ |
