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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | l'uptə̑ra |
| Genitive: | l'uptə̑ran |
| Dative: | l'uptə̑ralan |
| Accusative: | l'uptə̑ram |
| Comparative: | l'uptə̑rala |
| Comitative: | l'uptə̑rage |
| Inessive: | l'uptə̑rašte |
| Illative: | l'uptə̑raš(ke) |
| Lative: | l'uptə̑raš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | l'uptə̑ram |
| 2SG: | l'uptə̑rat |
| 3SG: | l'uptə̑raž(e) |
| 1PL: | l'uptə̑rana |
| 2PL: | l'uptə̑rada |
| 3PL: | l'uptə̑rašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | l'uptə̑ra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | l'uptə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | l'uptə̑rala |
| Sociative Plural: | l'uptə̑ramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | l'uptə̑ram | l'uptə̑ra-βlak | l'uptə̑ra-βlakem, l'uptə̑ram-βlak |
| Genitive: | l'uptə̑ramə̑n | l'uptə̑ra-βlakə̑n | l'uptə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, l'uptə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | l'uptə̑ramlan, l'uptə̑ralanem | l'uptə̑ra-βlaklan | l'uptə̑ra-βlakemlan, l'uptə̑ram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | l'uptə̑ramə̑m | l'uptə̑ra-βlakə̑m | l'uptə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, l'uptə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | l'uptə̑ramla, l'uptə̑ralam | l'uptə̑ra-βlakla | l'uptə̑ra-βlakemla, l'uptə̑ram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | l'uptə̑ramge | l'uptə̑ra-βlakge | l'uptə̑ra-βlakemge, l'uptə̑ram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | l'uptə̑raštem | l'uptə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | l'uptə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, l'uptə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | l'uptə̑raškem | l'uptə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | l'uptə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, l'uptə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | l'uptə̑rašem | l'uptə̑ra-βlakeš | l'uptə̑ra-βlakešem, l'uptə̑ram-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||