Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernem | om ʎut͡serne |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernet | ot ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡serna | ok/ogeʃ ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernena | ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡serneda | oda/ogəda ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernat | ogət ʎut͡serne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernəʃəm | ʃəm ʎut͡serne |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəʃ | əʃ ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəʃna | əʃna ʎut͡serne |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəʃda | əʃda ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəʃt | əʃt ʎut͡serne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernenam | ʎut͡sernen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernenat | ʎut͡sernen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernen | ʎut͡sernen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernenːa | ʎut͡sernen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernenda | ʎut͡sernen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernenət | ʎut͡sernen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernem əʎe | om ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernet əʎe | ot ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡serna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡serneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernat əʎe | ogət ʎut͡serne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernem ulmaʃ | om ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernet ulmaʃ | ot ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡serna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡serneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernenam əʎe | ʎut͡sernen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernenat əʎe | ʎut͡sernen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernen əʎe | ʎut͡sernen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernenːa əʎe | ʎut͡sernen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernenda əʎe | ʎut͡sernen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernen əʎe | ʎut͡sernen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernenam ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernenat ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernen ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernenːa ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernenda ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernen ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡serne | it ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəʒe | ənʒe ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | (ʎut͡sernena) | (ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne) |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəza | ida ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəʃt | ənəʃt ʎut͡serne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernənem | ənem ʎut͡serne |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernənet | ənet ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəneʒe | əneʒ ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernənena | ənena ʎut͡serne |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəneda | əneda ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəneʃt | əneʃt ʎut͡serne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernənem əʎe | ənem ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernənena əʎe | ənet ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernənena əʎe | ənena ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəneda əʎe | əneda ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎut͡serne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎut͡sernaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎut͡sernəman |
| Active participle: | ʎut͡sernəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎut͡sernəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎut͡sernəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎut͡sernədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎut͡sernen |
| Negative gerund: | ʎut͡sernəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎut͡sernəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎut͡sernəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎut͡sernəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎut͡sernəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎut͡sernədəmaʃ |
