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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎutɲo |
Genitive: | ʎutɲən |
Dative: | ʎutɲəlan |
Accusative: | ʎutɲəm |
Comparative: | ʎutɲəla |
Comitative: | ʎutɲəge |
Inessive: | ʎutɲəʃto |
Illative: | ʎutɲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʎutɲeʃ |
1SG: | ʎutɲem |
2SG: | ʎutɲet |
3SG: | ʎutɲəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʎutɲəna |
2PL: | ʎutɲəda |
3PL: | ʎutɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎutɲo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎutɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎutɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʎutɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎutɲem | ʎutɲo-βlak | ʎutɲo-βlakem, ʎutɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎutɲemən | ʎutɲo-βlakən | ʎutɲo-βlakemən, ʎutɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎutɲemlan, ʎutɲəlanem | ʎutɲo-βlaklan | ʎutɲo-βlakemlan, ʎutɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎutɲeməm | ʎutɲo-βlakəm | ʎutɲo-βlakeməm, ʎutɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎutɲemla, ʎutɲəlam | ʎutɲo-βlakla | ʎutɲo-βlakemla, ʎutɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎutɲemge | ʎutɲo-βlakge | ʎutɲo-βlakemge, ʎutɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎutɲəʃtem | ʎutɲo-βlakəʃte | ʎutɲo-βlakəʃtem, ʎutɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎutɲəʃkem | ʎutɲo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎutɲo-βlakəʃkem, ʎutɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎutɲeʃem | ʎutɲo-βlakeʃ | ʎutɲo-βlakeʃem, ʎutɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |