Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakam | om lözaka |
| 2SG: | lözakat | ot lözaka |
| 3SG: | lözakaš | ok/ogeš lözaka |
| 1PL: | lözakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lözaka |
| 2PL: | lözakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lözaka |
| 3PL: | lözakaə̑t | ogə̑t lözaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakaə̑m | šə̑m lözaka |
| 2SG: | lözakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lözaka |
| 3SG: | lözakaje | ə̑š lözaka |
| 1PL: | lözakana | ə̑šna lözaka |
| 2PL: | lözakada | ə̑šda lözaka |
| 3PL: | lözakaə̑č́ | ə̑št lözaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakaə̑nam | lözakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lözakaə̑nat | lözakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lözakaə̑n | lözakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lözakaə̑nna | lözakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lözakaə̑nda | lözakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lözakaə̑nə̑t | lözakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakam ə̑l'e | om lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözakat ə̑l'e | ot lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lözaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakam ulmaš | om lözaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözakat ulmaš | ot lözaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lözaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lözaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lözaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lözaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lözakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lözakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözakaə̑n ə̑l'e | lözakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lözakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lözakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lözakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakaə̑nam ulmaš | lözakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözakaə̑nat ulmaš | lözakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözakaə̑n ulmaš | lözakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözakaə̑nna ulmaš | lözakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözakaə̑nda ulmaš | lözakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lözakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözaka | it lözaka |
| 3SG: | lözakaže | ə̑nže lözaka |
| 1PL: | (lözakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lözaka) |
| 2PL: | lözakaza | ida lözaka |
| 3PL: | lözakašt | ə̑nə̑št lözaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakanem | ə̑nem lözaka |
| 2SG: | lözakanet | ə̑net lözaka |
| 3SG: | lözakaneže | ə̑než lözaka |
| 1PL: | lözakanena | ə̑nena lözaka |
| 2PL: | lözakaneda | ə̑neda lözaka |
| 3PL: | lözakanešt | ə̑nešt lözaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lözaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lözaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözakanet ulmaš | ə̑net lözaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lözaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lözakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lözaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lözaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lözakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lözakaman |
| Active participle: | lözakaše |
| Passive participle: | lözakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lözakašaš |
| Negative participle: | lözakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lözakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lözakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lözakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lözakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lözakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lözakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lözakadə̑maš |
