Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözgam | om lözga |
| 2SG: | lözgat | ot lözga |
| 3SG: | lözgaš | ok/ogeš lözga |
| 1PL: | lözgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lözga |
| 2PL: | lözgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lözga |
| 3PL: | lözgaə̑t | ogə̑t lözga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözgaə̑m | šə̑m lözga |
| 2SG: | lözgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lözga |
| 3SG: | lözgaje | ə̑š lözga |
| 1PL: | lözgana | ə̑šna lözga |
| 2PL: | lözgada | ə̑šda lözga |
| 3PL: | lözgaə̑č́ | ə̑št lözga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözgaə̑nam | lözgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lözgaə̑nat | lözgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lözgaə̑n | lözgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lözgaə̑nna | lözgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lözgaə̑nda | lözgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lözgaə̑nə̑t | lözgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözgam ə̑l'e | om lözga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözgat ə̑l'e | ot lözga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lözga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lözga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lözga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lözga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözgam ulmaš | om lözga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözgat ulmaš | ot lözga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lözga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lözga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lözga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lözga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lözgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lözgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözgaə̑n ə̑l'e | lözgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lözgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lözgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lözgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözgaə̑nam ulmaš | lözgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözgaə̑nat ulmaš | lözgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözgaə̑n ulmaš | lözgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözgaə̑nna ulmaš | lözgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözgaə̑nda ulmaš | lözgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lözgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözga | it lözga |
| 3SG: | lözgaže | ə̑nže lözga |
| 1PL: | (lözgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lözga) |
| 2PL: | lözgaza | ida lözga |
| 3PL: | lözgašt | ə̑nə̑št lözga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözganem | ə̑nem lözga |
| 2SG: | lözganet | ə̑net lözga |
| 3SG: | lözganeže | ə̑než lözga |
| 1PL: | lözganena | ə̑nena lözga |
| 2PL: | lözganeda | ə̑neda lözga |
| 3PL: | lözganešt | ə̑nešt lözga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lözga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lözga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lözga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lözga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lözga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lözga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözganet ulmaš | ə̑net lözga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lözga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lözganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lözga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lözga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lözgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lözgaman |
| Active participle: | lözgaše |
| Passive participle: | lözgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lözgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lözgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lözgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lözgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lözgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lözgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lözgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lözgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lözgadə̑maš |
