Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmam | om lözma |
| 2SG: | lözmat | ot lözma |
| 3SG: | lözmaš | ok/ogeš lözma |
| 1PL: | lözmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lözma |
| 2PL: | lözmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lözma |
| 3PL: | lözmaə̑t | ogə̑t lözma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaə̑m | šə̑m lözma |
| 2SG: | lözmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lözma |
| 3SG: | lözmaje | ə̑š lözma |
| 1PL: | lözmana | ə̑šna lözma |
| 2PL: | lözmada | ə̑šda lözma |
| 3PL: | lözmaə̑č́ | ə̑št lözma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaə̑nam | lözmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lözmaə̑nat | lözmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lözmaə̑n | lözmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lözmaə̑nna | lözmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lözmaə̑nda | lözmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lözmaə̑nə̑t | lözmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmam ə̑l'e | om lözma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözmat ə̑l'e | ot lözma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lözma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lözma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lözma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lözma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmam ulmaš | om lözma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözmat ulmaš | ot lözma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lözma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lözma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lözma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lözma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lözmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lözmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözmaə̑n ə̑l'e | lözmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lözmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lözmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lözmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaə̑nam ulmaš | lözmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözmaə̑nat ulmaš | lözmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözmaə̑n ulmaš | lözmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözmaə̑nna ulmaš | lözmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözmaə̑nda ulmaš | lözmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lözmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözma | it lözma |
| 3SG: | lözmaže | ə̑nže lözma |
| 1PL: | (lözmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lözma) |
| 2PL: | lözmaza | ida lözma |
| 3PL: | lözmašt | ə̑nə̑št lözma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmanem | ə̑nem lözma |
| 2SG: | lözmanet | ə̑net lözma |
| 3SG: | lözmaneže | ə̑než lözma |
| 1PL: | lözmanena | ə̑nena lözma |
| 2PL: | lözmaneda | ə̑neda lözma |
| 3PL: | lözmanešt | ə̑nešt lözma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lözmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lözma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lözma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lözma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lözma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lözma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lözma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözmanet ulmaš | ə̑net lözma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lözma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lözmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lözma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lözma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lözmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lözmaman |
| Active participle: | lözmaše |
| Passive participle: | lözmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lözmašaš |
| Negative participle: | lözmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lözmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lözmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lözmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lözmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lözmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lözmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lözmadə̑maš |
