Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnem | om lüβalne |
| 2SG: | lüβalnet | ot lüβalne |
| 3SG: | lüβalna | ok/ogeš lüβalne |
| 1PL: | lüβalnena | ona/ogə̑na lüβalne |
| 2PL: | lüβalneda | oda/ogə̑da lüβalne |
| 3PL: | lüβalnat | ogə̑t lüβalne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lüβalne |
| 2SG: | lüβalnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüβalne |
| 3SG: | lüβalnə̑š | ə̑š lüβalne |
| 1PL: | lüβalnə̑šna | ə̑šna lüβalne |
| 2PL: | lüβalnə̑šda | ə̑šda lüβalne |
| 3PL: | lüβalnə̑št | ə̑št lüβalne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnenam | lüβalnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüβalnenat | lüβalnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüβalnen | lüβalnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüβalnenna | lüβalnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüβalnenda | lüβalnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüβalnenə̑t | lüβalnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnem ə̑l'e | om lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüβalnet ə̑l'e | ot lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüβalna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüβalnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüβalneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüβalnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüβalne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnem ulmaš | om lüβalne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüβalnet ulmaš | ot lüβalne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüβalna ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüβalne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüβalnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüβalne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüβalneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüβalne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüβalnat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüβalne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnenam ə̑l'e | lüβalnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüβalnenat ə̑l'e | lüβalnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüβalnen ə̑l'e | lüβalnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüβalnenna ə̑l'e | lüβalnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüβalnenda ə̑l'e | lüβalnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüβalnen ə̑l'e | lüβalnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnenam ulmaš | lüβalnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüβalnenat ulmaš | lüβalnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüβalnen ulmaš | lüβalnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüβalnenna ulmaš | lüβalnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüβalnenda ulmaš | lüβalnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüβalnen ulmaš | lüβalnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüβalne | it lüβalne |
| 3SG: | lüβalnə̑že | ə̑nže lüβalne |
| 1PL: | (lüβalnena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüβalne) |
| 2PL: | lüβalnə̑za | ida lüβalne |
| 3PL: | lüβalnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüβalne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnə̑nem | ə̑nem lüβalne |
| 2SG: | lüβalnə̑net | ə̑net lüβalne |
| 3SG: | lüβalnə̑neže | ə̑než lüβalne |
| 1PL: | lüβalnə̑nena | ə̑nena lüβalne |
| 2PL: | lüβalnə̑neda | ə̑neda lüβalne |
| 3PL: | lüβalnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lüβalne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβalnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüβalnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüβalnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüβalnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüβalnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüβalne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüβalnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüβalne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüβalnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lüβalne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüβalnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lüβalne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüβalnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüβalne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüβalnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüβalne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüβalnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüβalnə̑man |
| Active participle: | lüβalnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lüβalnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüβalnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lüβalnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüβalnen |
| Negative gerund: | lüβalnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüβalnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüβalnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüβalnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüβalnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüβalnə̑də̑maš |
