Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑ram | om lüβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑rat | ot lüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raš | ok/ogeš lüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t lüβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m lüβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raje | ə̑š lüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑rana | ə̑šna lüβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑rada | ə̑šda lüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št lüβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑raə̑nam | lüβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑raə̑nat | lüβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raə̑n | lüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nna | lüβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nda | lüβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nə̑t | lüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑ram ulmaš | om lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑rat ulmaš | ot lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | lüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | lüβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | lüβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | lüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | lüβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | lüβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑ra | it lüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raže | ə̑nže lüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (lüβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raza | ida lüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št lüβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑ranem | ə̑nem lüβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑ranet | ə̑net lüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raneže | ə̑než lüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑ranena | ə̑nena lüβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raneda | ə̑neda lüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt lüβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | lüβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | lüβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | lüβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüβə̑radə̑maš |
