Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatam | om lüžgata |
| 2SG: | lüžgatat | ot lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgataš | ok/ogeš lüžgata |
| 1PL: | lüžgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüžgata |
| 2PL: | lüžgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgataə̑t | ogə̑t lüžgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgataə̑m | šə̑m lüžgata |
| 2SG: | lüžgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgataje | ə̑š lüžgata |
| 1PL: | lüžgatana | ə̑šna lüžgata |
| 2PL: | lüžgatada | ə̑šda lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgataə̑č́ | ə̑št lüžgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgataə̑nam | lüžgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüžgataə̑nat | lüžgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüžgataə̑n | lüžgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüžgataə̑nna | lüžgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüžgataə̑nda | lüžgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüžgataə̑nə̑t | lüžgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatam ə̑l'e | om lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgatat ə̑l'e | ot lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüžgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatam ulmaš | om lüžgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgatat ulmaš | ot lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüžgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüžgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüžgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüžgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüžgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgataə̑n ə̑l'e | lüžgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüžgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüžgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüžgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgataə̑nam ulmaš | lüžgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgataə̑nat ulmaš | lüžgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgataə̑n ulmaš | lüžgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgataə̑nna ulmaš | lüžgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgataə̑nda ulmaš | lüžgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüžgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžgata | it lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgataže | ə̑nže lüžgata |
| 1PL: | (lüžgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüžgata) |
| 2PL: | lüžgataza | ida lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgatašt | ə̑nə̑št lüžgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatanem | ə̑nem lüžgata |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanet | ə̑net lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgataneže | ə̑než lüžgata |
| 1PL: | lüžgatanena | ə̑nena lüžgata |
| 2PL: | lüžgataneda | ə̑neda lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgatanešt | ə̑nešt lüžgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüžgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüžgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüžgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüžgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüžgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüžgataman |
| Active participle: | lüžgataše |
| Passive participle: | lüžgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüžgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | lüžgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüžgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüžgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüžgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüžgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüžgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüžgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüžgatadə̑maš |
