Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgam | om lüžga |
| 2SG: | lüžgat | ot lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžgaš | ok/ogeš lüžga |
| 1PL: | lüžgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüžga |
| 2PL: | lüžgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžgaə̑t | ogə̑t lüžga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgaə̑m | šə̑m lüžga |
| 2SG: | lüžgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžgaje | ə̑š lüžga |
| 1PL: | lüžgana | ə̑šna lüžga |
| 2PL: | lüžgada | ə̑šda lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžgaə̑č́ | ə̑št lüžga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgaə̑nam | lüžgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüžgaə̑nat | lüžgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüžgaə̑n | lüžgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüžgaə̑nna | lüžgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüžgaə̑nda | lüžgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüžgaə̑nə̑t | lüžgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgam ə̑l'e | om lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgat ə̑l'e | ot lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüžga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgam ulmaš | om lüžga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgat ulmaš | ot lüžga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüžga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüžga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüžga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüžga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüžgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüžgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgaə̑n ə̑l'e | lüžgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüžgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüžgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüžgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgaə̑nam ulmaš | lüžgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgaə̑nat ulmaš | lüžgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgaə̑n ulmaš | lüžgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgaə̑nna ulmaš | lüžgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgaə̑nda ulmaš | lüžgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüžgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžga | it lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžgaže | ə̑nže lüžga |
| 1PL: | (lüžgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüžga) |
| 2PL: | lüžgaza | ida lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžgašt | ə̑nə̑št lüžga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžganem | ə̑nem lüžga |
| 2SG: | lüžganet | ə̑net lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžganeže | ə̑než lüžga |
| 1PL: | lüžganena | ə̑nena lüžga |
| 2PL: | lüžganeda | ə̑neda lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžganešt | ə̑nešt lüžga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüžganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüžga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžganet ulmaš | ə̑net lüžga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lüžga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüžganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüžga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüžga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüžgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüžgaman |
| Active participle: | lüžgaše |
| Passive participle: | lüžgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüžgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lüžgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüžgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüžgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüžgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüžgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüžgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüžgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüžgadə̑maš |
