Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃem | om lymaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃet | ot lymaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ lymaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃena | ona/ogəna lymaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda lymaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃat | ogət lymaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm lymaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lymaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃəʃ | əʃ lymaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃəʃna | əʃna lymaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃəʃda | əʃda lymaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃəʃt | əʃt lymaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃenam | lymaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃenat | lymaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃen | lymaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃenːa | lymaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃenda | lymaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃenət | lymaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃem əʎe | om lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃet əʎe | ot lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃat əʎe | ogət lymaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃenam əʎe | lymaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃenat əʎe | lymaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃen əʎe | lymaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃenːa əʎe | lymaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃenda əʎe | lymaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃen əʎe | lymaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | lymaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | lymaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃen ulmaʃ | lymaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | lymaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | lymaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃen ulmaʃ | lymaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃe | it lymaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe lymaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (lymaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna lymaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃəza | ida lymaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt lymaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃənem | ənem lymaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃənet | ənet lymaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ lymaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃənena | ənena lymaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃəneda | əneda lymaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt lymaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda lymaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lymaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lymaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lymaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lymaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lymaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lymaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lymaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lymaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | lymaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lymaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lymaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lymaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lymaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | lymaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lymaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lymaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lymaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lymaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lymaŋʃədəmaʃ |
