Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapam | om lym-t͡ɕap |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapat | ot lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapeʃ | ok/ogeʃ lym-t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapəna | ona/ogəna lym-t͡ɕap |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapəda | oda/ogəda lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapət | ogət lym-t͡ɕap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapəm | ʃəm lym-t͡ɕap |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕape | əʃ lym-t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapna | əʃna lym-t͡ɕap |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapda | əʃda lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapət͡ɕ | əʃt lym-t͡ɕap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapənam | lym-t͡ɕapən oməl |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapənat | lym-t͡ɕapən otəl |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapən | lym-t͡ɕapən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənːa | lym-t͡ɕapən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənda | lym-t͡ɕapən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənət | lym-t͡ɕapən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapam əʎe | om lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapat əʎe | ot lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapət əʎe | ogət lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapam ulmaʃ | om lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapat ulmaʃ | ot lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapət ulmaʃ | ogət lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapənam əʎe | lym-t͡ɕapən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapənat əʎe | lym-t͡ɕapən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapən əʎe | lym-t͡ɕapən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənːa əʎe | lym-t͡ɕapən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənda əʎe | lym-t͡ɕapən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənət əʎe | lym-t͡ɕapən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapənam ulmaʃ | lym-t͡ɕapən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapənat ulmaʃ | lym-t͡ɕapən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapən ulmaʃ | lym-t͡ɕapən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənːa ulmaʃ | lym-t͡ɕapən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənda ulmaʃ | lym-t͡ɕapən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapənət ulmaʃ | lym-t͡ɕapən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕap | it lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapʃe | ənʒe lym-t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | (lym-t͡ɕapəna) | (ona/ogəna lym-t͡ɕap) |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapsa | ida lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapəʃt | ənəʃt lym-t͡ɕap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapnem | ənem lym-t͡ɕap |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapnet | ənet lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapneʒe | əneʒ lym-t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapnena | ənena lym-t͡ɕap |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapneda | əneda lym-t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapneʃt | əneʃt lym-t͡ɕap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lym-t͡ɕapnem əʎe | ənem lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapnena əʎe | ənet lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 1PL: | lym-t͡ɕapnena əʎe | ənena lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapneda əʎe | əneda lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lym-t͡ɕap əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lym-t͡ɕapnet ulmaʃ | ənet lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lym-t͡ɕapneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lym-t͡ɕapneda ulmaʃ | əneda lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lym-t͡ɕapneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lym-t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lym-t͡ɕapaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lym-t͡ɕapman |
| Active participle: | lym-t͡ɕapʃe |
| Passive participle: | lym-t͡ɕapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lym-t͡ɕapʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lym-t͡ɕapdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lym-t͡ɕapən |
| Negative gerund: | lym-t͡ɕapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lym-t͡ɕapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lym-t͡ɕapmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lym-t͡ɕapʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lym-t͡ɕapmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lym-t͡ɕapdəmaʃ |
