Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkem | om lypke |
| 2SG: | lypket | ot lypke |
| 3SG: | lypkea | ok/ogeʃ lypke |
| 1PL: | lypkena | ona/ogəna lypke |
| 2PL: | lypkeda | oda/ogəda lypke |
| 3PL: | lypkeat | ogət lypke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkeʃəm | ʃəm lypke |
| 2SG: | lypkeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lypke |
| 3SG: | lypkeʃ | əʃ lypke |
| 1PL: | lypkeʃna | əʃna lypke |
| 2PL: | lypkeʃda | əʃda lypke |
| 3PL: | lypkeʃt | əʃt lypke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenam | lypken oməl |
| 2SG: | lypkenat | lypken otəl |
| 3SG: | lypken | lypken ogəl |
| 1PL: | lypkenːa | lypken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lypkenda | lypken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lypkenət | lypken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkem əʎe | om lypke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lypket əʎe | ot lypke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lypkea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lypke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lypkena əʎe | ona/ogəna lypke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lypkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lypke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lypkeat əʎe | ogət lypke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkem ulmaʃ | om lypke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lypket ulmaʃ | ot lypke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lypkea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lypke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lypkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lypke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lypkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lypke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lypkeat ulmaʃ | ogət lypke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenam əʎe | lypken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lypkenat əʎe | lypken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lypken əʎe | lypken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lypkenːa əʎe | lypken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lypkenda əʎe | lypken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lypken əʎe | lypken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenam ulmaʃ | lypken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lypkenat ulmaʃ | lypken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lypken ulmaʃ | lypken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lypkenːa ulmaʃ | lypken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lypkenda ulmaʃ | lypken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lypken ulmaʃ | lypken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lypke | it lypke |
| 3SG: | lypkeʒe | ənʒe lypke |
| 1PL: | (lypkena) | (ona/ogəna lypke) |
| 2PL: | lypkeza | ida lypke |
| 3PL: | lypkeʃt | ənəʃt lypke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenem | ənem lypke |
| 2SG: | lypkenet | ənet lypke |
| 3SG: | lypkeneʒe | əneʒ lypke |
| 1PL: | lypkenena | ənena lypke |
| 2PL: | lypkeneda | əneda lypke |
| 3PL: | lypkeneʃt | əneʃt lypke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenem əʎe | ənem lypke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lypkenena əʎe | ənet lypke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lypkeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lypke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lypkenena əʎe | ənena lypke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lypkeneda əʎe | əneda lypke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lypkeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lypke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lypkenet ulmaʃ | ənet lypke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lypkeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lypke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lypkeneda ulmaʃ | əneda lypke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lypkeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lypke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lypkeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lypkeman |
| Active participle: | lypkeʃe |
| Passive participle: | lypkeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lypkeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lypkedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lypken |
| Negative gerund: | lypkede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lypkemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lypkemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lypkeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lypkemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lypkedəmaʃ |
