Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypam | om lyp-lyp |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypat | ot lyp-lyp |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypeʃ | ok/ogeʃ lyp-lyp |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypəna | ona/ogəna lyp-lyp |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypəda | oda/ogəda lyp-lyp |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypət | ogət lyp-lyp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypəm | ʃəm lyp-lyp |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lyp-lyp |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypø | əʃ lyp-lyp |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypna | əʃna lyp-lyp |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypda | əʃda lyp-lyp |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypət͡ɕ | əʃt lyp-lyp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypənam | lyp-lypən oməl |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypənat | lyp-lypən otəl |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypən | lyp-lypən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypənːa | lyp-lypən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypənda | lyp-lypən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypənət | lyp-lypən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypam əʎe | om lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypat əʎe | ot lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypət əʎe | ogət lyp-lyp əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypam ulmaʃ | om lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypat ulmaʃ | ot lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypət ulmaʃ | ogət lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypənam əʎe | lyp-lypən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypənat əʎe | lyp-lypən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypən əʎe | lyp-lypən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypənːa əʎe | lyp-lypən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypənda əʎe | lyp-lypən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypənət əʎe | lyp-lypən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypənam ulmaʃ | lyp-lypən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypənat ulmaʃ | lyp-lypən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypən ulmaʃ | lyp-lypən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypənːa ulmaʃ | lyp-lypən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypənda ulmaʃ | lyp-lypən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypənət ulmaʃ | lyp-lypən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyp-lyp | it lyp-lyp |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypʃø | ənʒe lyp-lyp |
| 1PL: | (lyp-lypəna) | (ona/ogəna lyp-lyp) |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypsa | ida lyp-lyp |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypəʃt | ənəʃt lyp-lyp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypnem | ənem lyp-lyp |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypnet | ənet lyp-lyp |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypneʒe | əneʒ lyp-lyp |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypnena | ənena lyp-lyp |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypneda | əneda lyp-lyp |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypneʃt | əneʃt lyp-lyp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyp-lypnem əʎe | ənem lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypnena əʎe | ənet lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyp-lypnena əʎe | ənena lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypneda əʎe | əneda lyp-lyp əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lyp-lyp əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyp-lypnet ulmaʃ | ənet lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyp-lypneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lyp-lypneda ulmaʃ | əneda lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyp-lypneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lyp-lyp ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lyp-lypaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lyp-lypman |
| Active participle: | lyp-lypʃø |
| Passive participle: | lyp-lypmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lyp-lypʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lyp-lypdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lyp-lypən |
| Negative gerund: | lyp-lypde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lyp-lypmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lyp-lypmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lyp-lypʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lyp-lypmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lyp-lypdəmaʃ |
