Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskem | om lüske |
| 2SG: | lüsket | ot lüske |
| 3SG: | lüskea | ok/ogeš lüske |
| 1PL: | lüskena | ona/ogə̑na lüske |
| 2PL: | lüskeda | oda/ogə̑da lüske |
| 3PL: | lüskeat | ogə̑t lüske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskešə̑m | šə̑m lüske |
| 2SG: | lüskešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüske |
| 3SG: | lüskeš | ə̑š lüske |
| 1PL: | lüskešna | ə̑šna lüske |
| 2PL: | lüskešda | ə̑šda lüske |
| 3PL: | lüskešt | ə̑št lüske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskenam | lüsken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüskenat | lüsken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüsken | lüsken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüskenna | lüsken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüskenda | lüsken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüskenə̑t | lüsken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskem ə̑l'e | om lüske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüsket ə̑l'e | ot lüske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüskea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüskeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskem ulmaš | om lüske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüsket ulmaš | ot lüske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüskea ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüskeat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskenam ə̑l'e | lüsken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüskenat ə̑l'e | lüsken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüsken ə̑l'e | lüsken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüskenna ə̑l'e | lüsken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüskenda ə̑l'e | lüsken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüsken ə̑l'e | lüsken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskenam ulmaš | lüsken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüskenat ulmaš | lüsken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüsken ulmaš | lüsken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüskenna ulmaš | lüsken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüskenda ulmaš | lüsken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüsken ulmaš | lüsken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüske | it lüske |
| 3SG: | lüskeže | ə̑nže lüske |
| 1PL: | (lüskena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüske) |
| 2PL: | lüskeza | ida lüske |
| 3PL: | lüskešt | ə̑nə̑št lüske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskenem | ə̑nem lüske |
| 2SG: | lüskenet | ə̑net lüske |
| 3SG: | lüskeneže | ə̑než lüske |
| 1PL: | lüskenena | ə̑nena lüske |
| 2PL: | lüskeneda | ə̑neda lüske |
| 3PL: | lüskenešt | ə̑nešt lüske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüskenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüskenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüskeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüskenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüskeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüskenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüskenet ulmaš | ə̑net lüske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüskeneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüskeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüskenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüskeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüskeman |
| Active participle: | lüskeše |
| Passive participle: | lüskeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüskešaš |
| Negative participle: | lüskedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüsken |
| Negative gerund: | lüskede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüskemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüskemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüskešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüskemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüskedə̑maš |
