Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃem | om lyʃkaltʃe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃet | ot lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ lyʃkaltʃe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃena | ona/ogəna lyʃkaltʃe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃeda | oda/ogəda lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃat | ogət lyʃkaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm lyʃkaltʃe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃəʃ | əʃ lyʃkaltʃe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃəʃna | əʃna lyʃkaltʃe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃəʃda | əʃda lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃəʃt | əʃt lyʃkaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃenam | lyʃkaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃenat | lyʃkaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃen | lyʃkaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃenːa | lyʃkaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃenda | lyʃkaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃenət | lyʃkaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃem əʎe | om lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃet əʎe | ot lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃat əʎe | ogət lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃem ulmaʃ | om lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃenam əʎe | lyʃkaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃenat əʎe | lyʃkaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃen əʎe | lyʃkaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃenːa əʎe | lyʃkaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃenda əʎe | lyʃkaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃen əʎe | lyʃkaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃenam ulmaʃ | lyʃkaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃenat ulmaʃ | lyʃkaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃen ulmaʃ | lyʃkaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | lyʃkaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃenda ulmaʃ | lyʃkaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃen ulmaʃ | lyʃkaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃe | it lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃəʒe | ənʒe lyʃkaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (lyʃkaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna lyʃkaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃəza | ida lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt lyʃkaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃənem | ənem lyʃkaltʃe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃənet | ənet lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ lyʃkaltʃe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃənena | ənena lyʃkaltʃe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃəneda | əneda lyʃkaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt lyʃkaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkaltʃənem əʎe | ənem lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃənena əʎe | ənet lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkaltʃənena əʎe | ənena lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lyʃkaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyʃkaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyʃkaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lyʃkaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyʃkaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lyʃkaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lyʃkaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lyʃkaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | lyʃkaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lyʃkaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lyʃkaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lyʃkaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lyʃkaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | lyʃkaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lyʃkaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lyʃkaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lyʃkaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lyʃkaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lyʃkaltʃədəmaʃ |
