Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkem | om lyʃke |
| 2SG: | lyʃket | ot lyʃke |
| 3SG: | lyʃkea | ok/ogeʃ lyʃke |
| 1PL: | lyʃkena | ona/ogəna lyʃke |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeda | oda/ogəda lyʃke |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeat | ogət lyʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkeʃəm | ʃəm lyʃke |
| 2SG: | lyʃkeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lyʃke |
| 3SG: | lyʃkeʃ | əʃ lyʃke |
| 1PL: | lyʃkeʃna | əʃna lyʃke |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeʃda | əʃda lyʃke |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeʃt | əʃt lyʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkenam | lyʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | lyʃkenat | lyʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | lyʃken | lyʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | lyʃkenːa | lyʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lyʃkenda | lyʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lyʃkenət | lyʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkem əʎe | om lyʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyʃket əʎe | ot lyʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lyʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna lyʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lyʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeat əʎe | ogət lyʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkem ulmaʃ | om lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyʃket ulmaʃ | ot lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyʃkea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeat ulmaʃ | ogət lyʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkenam əʎe | lyʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkenat əʎe | lyʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyʃken əʎe | lyʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkenːa əʎe | lyʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkenda əʎe | lyʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyʃken əʎe | lyʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkenam ulmaʃ | lyʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyʃkenat ulmaʃ | lyʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyʃken ulmaʃ | lyʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyʃkenːa ulmaʃ | lyʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyʃkenda ulmaʃ | lyʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyʃken ulmaʃ | lyʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyʃke | it lyʃke |
| 3SG: | lyʃkeʒe | ənʒe lyʃke |
| 1PL: | (lyʃkena) | (ona/ogəna lyʃke) |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeza | ida lyʃke |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeʃt | ənəʃt lyʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkenem | ənem lyʃke |
| 2SG: | lyʃkenet | ənet lyʃke |
| 3SG: | lyʃkeneʒe | əneʒ lyʃke |
| 1PL: | lyʃkenena | ənena lyʃke |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeneda | əneda lyʃke |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeneʃt | əneʃt lyʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyʃkenem əʎe | ənem lyʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyʃkenena əʎe | ənet lyʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyʃkeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lyʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyʃkenena əʎe | ənena lyʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeneda əʎe | əneda lyʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lyʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyʃkenet ulmaʃ | ənet lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyʃkeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lyʃkeneda ulmaʃ | əneda lyʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyʃkeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lyʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lyʃkeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lyʃkeman |
| Active participle: | lyʃkeʃe |
| Passive participle: | lyʃkeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lyʃkeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lyʃkedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lyʃken |
| Negative gerund: | lyʃkede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lyʃkemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lyʃkemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lyʃkeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lyʃkemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lyʃkedəmaʃ |
