Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšam | om lüš |
| 2SG: | lüšat | ot lüš |
| 3SG: | lüšeš | ok/ogeš lüš |
| 1PL: | lüšə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüš |
| 2PL: | lüšə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüš |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑t | ogə̑t lüš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšə̑m | šə̑m lüš |
| 2SG: | lüšə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüš |
| 3SG: | lüšö | ə̑š lüš |
| 1PL: | lüšna | ə̑šna lüš |
| 2PL: | lüšda | ə̑šda lüš |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑č́ | ə̑št lüš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšə̑nam | lüšə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüšə̑nat | lüšə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüšə̑n | lüšə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüšə̑nna | lüšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüšə̑nda | lüšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑nə̑t | lüšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšam ə̑l'e | om lüš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüšat ə̑l'e | ot lüš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüšeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüšə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüšə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšam ulmaš | om lüš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüšat ulmaš | ot lüš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüšeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüšə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüšə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüšə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüšə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüšə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüšə̑n ə̑l'e | lüšə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüšə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüšə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšə̑nam ulmaš | lüšə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüšə̑nat ulmaš | lüšə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüšə̑n ulmaš | lüšə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüšə̑nna ulmaš | lüšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüšə̑nda ulmaš | lüšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüš | it lüš |
| 3SG: | lüššö | ə̑nže lüš |
| 1PL: | (lüšə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüš) |
| 2PL: | lüšsa | ida lüš |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšnem | ə̑nem lüš |
| 2SG: | lüšnet | ə̑net lüš |
| 3SG: | lüšneže | ə̑než lüš |
| 1PL: | lüšnena | ə̑nena lüš |
| 2PL: | lüšneda | ə̑neda lüš |
| 3PL: | lüšnešt | ə̑nešt lüš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüšnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüšneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüšneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüšnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüšnet ulmaš | ə̑net lüš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüšneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüšneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüšnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüšman |
| Active participle: | lüššö |
| Passive participle: | lüšmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüššaš |
| Negative participle: | lüšdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüšə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüšde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüšmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüšmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüšmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüšdə̑maš |
