Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmem | om lüjaltme |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmet | ot lüjaltme |
| 3SG: | lüjaltma | ok/ogeš lüjaltme |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmena | ona/ogə̑na lüjaltme |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da lüjaltme |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmat | ogə̑t lüjaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lüjaltme |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüjaltme |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmə̑š | ə̑š lüjaltme |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna lüjaltme |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda lüjaltme |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmə̑št | ə̑št lüjaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmenam | lüjaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmenat | lüjaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmen | lüjaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmenna | lüjaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmenda | lüjaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmenə̑t | lüjaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmem ə̑l'e | om lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmet ə̑l'e | ot lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmem ulmaš | om lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmet ulmaš | ot lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüjaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmenam ə̑l'e | lüjaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmenat ə̑l'e | lüjaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmen ə̑l'e | lüjaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmenna ə̑l'e | lüjaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmenda ə̑l'e | lüjaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmen ə̑l'e | lüjaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmenam ulmaš | lüjaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmenat ulmaš | lüjaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmen ulmaš | lüjaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmenna ulmaš | lüjaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmenda ulmaš | lüjaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmen ulmaš | lüjaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüjaltme | it lüjaltme |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmə̑že | ə̑nže lüjaltme |
| 1PL: | (lüjaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüjaltme) |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmə̑za | ida lüjaltme |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüjaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem lüjaltme |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmə̑net | ə̑net lüjaltme |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmə̑neže | ə̑než lüjaltme |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena lüjaltme |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda lüjaltme |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lüjaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüjaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüjaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüjaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüjaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüjaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüjaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüjaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | lüjaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lüjaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüjaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lüjaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüjaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | lüjaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüjaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüjaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüjaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüjaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüjaltmə̑də̑maš |
