Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaram | om lüŋgeβara |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβarat | ot lüŋgeβara |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraš | ok/ogeš lüŋgeβara |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgeβara |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgeβara |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑t | ogə̑t lüŋgeβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑m | šə̑m lüŋgeβara |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüŋgeβara |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraje | ə̑š lüŋgeβara |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβarana | ə̑šna lüŋgeβara |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβarada | ə̑šda lüŋgeβara |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št lüŋgeβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nam | lüŋgeβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nat | lüŋgeβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑n | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nna | lüŋgeβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nda | lüŋgeβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nə̑t | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaram ə̑l'e | om lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβarat ə̑l'e | ot lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaram ulmaš | om lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβarat ulmaš | ot lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüŋgeβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüŋgeβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüŋgeβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüŋgeβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nam ulmaš | lüŋgeβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nat ulmaš | lüŋgeβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ulmaš | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nna ulmaš | lüŋgeβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nda ulmaš | lüŋgeβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüŋgeβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβara | it lüŋgeβara |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraže | ə̑nže lüŋgeβara |
| 1PL: | (lüŋgeβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüŋgeβara) |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraza | ida lüŋgeβara |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβarašt | ə̑nə̑št lüŋgeβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaranem | ə̑nem lüŋgeβara |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβaranet | ə̑net lüŋgeβara |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraneže | ə̑než lüŋgeβara |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaranena | ə̑nena lüŋgeβara |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraneda | ə̑neda lüŋgeβara |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaranešt | ə̑nešt lüŋgeβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüŋgeβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüŋgeβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüŋgeβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüŋgeβaraman |
| Active participle: | lüŋgeβaraše |
| Passive participle: | lüŋgeβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüŋgeβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | lüŋgeβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüŋgeβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüŋgeβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüŋgeβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüŋgeβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüŋgeβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüŋgeβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüŋgeβaradə̑maš |
