Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgem | om lüŋge |
| 2SG: | lüŋget | ot lüŋge |
| 3SG: | lüŋgea | ok/ogeš lüŋge |
| 1PL: | lüŋgena | ona/ogə̑na lüŋge |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da lüŋge |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeat | ogə̑t lüŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgešə̑m | šə̑m lüŋge |
| 2SG: | lüŋgešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüŋge |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeš | ə̑š lüŋge |
| 1PL: | lüŋgešna | ə̑šna lüŋge |
| 2PL: | lüŋgešda | ə̑šda lüŋge |
| 3PL: | lüŋgešt | ə̑št lüŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenam | lüŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenat | lüŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüŋgen | lüŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenna | lüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüŋgenda | lüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüŋgenə̑t | lüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgem ə̑l'e | om lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋget ə̑l'e | ot lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgem ulmaš | om lüŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋget ulmaš | ot lüŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgea ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenam ə̑l'e | lüŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenat ə̑l'e | lüŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgen ə̑l'e | lüŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenna ə̑l'e | lüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgenda ə̑l'e | lüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgen ə̑l'e | lüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenam ulmaš | lüŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenat ulmaš | lüŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgen ulmaš | lüŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenna ulmaš | lüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgenda ulmaš | lüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgen ulmaš | lüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋge | it lüŋge |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeže | ə̑nže lüŋge |
| 1PL: | (lüŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüŋge) |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeza | ida lüŋge |
| 3PL: | lüŋgešt | ə̑nə̑št lüŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenem | ə̑nem lüŋge |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenet | ə̑net lüŋge |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeneže | ə̑než lüŋge |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenena | ə̑nena lüŋge |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeneda | ə̑neda lüŋge |
| 3PL: | lüŋgenešt | ə̑nešt lüŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋgenet ulmaš | ə̑net lüŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüŋgeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüŋgeman |
| Active participle: | lüŋgeše |
| Passive participle: | lüŋgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüŋgešaš |
| Negative participle: | lüŋgedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | lüŋgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüŋgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüŋgemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüŋgešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüŋgemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüŋgedə̑maš |
