Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgem | om lyŋge |
| 2SG: | lyŋget | ot lyŋge |
| 3SG: | lyŋgea | ok/ogeʃ lyŋge |
| 1PL: | lyŋgena | ona/ogəna lyŋge |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeda | oda/ogəda lyŋge |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeat | ogət lyŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgeʃəm | ʃəm lyŋge |
| 2SG: | lyŋgeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lyŋge |
| 3SG: | lyŋgeʃ | əʃ lyŋge |
| 1PL: | lyŋgeʃna | əʃna lyŋge |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeʃda | əʃda lyŋge |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeʃt | əʃt lyŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgenam | lyŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | lyŋgenat | lyŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | lyŋgen | lyŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lyŋgenːa | lyŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lyŋgenda | lyŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lyŋgenət | lyŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgem əʎe | om lyŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyŋget əʎe | ot lyŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyŋgea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lyŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna lyŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lyŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeat əʎe | ogət lyŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgem ulmaʃ | om lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyŋget ulmaʃ | ot lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyŋgea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeat ulmaʃ | ogət lyŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgenam əʎe | lyŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyŋgenat əʎe | lyŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyŋgen əʎe | lyŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyŋgenːa əʎe | lyŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyŋgenda əʎe | lyŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyŋgen əʎe | lyŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgenam ulmaʃ | lyŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lyŋgenat ulmaʃ | lyŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyŋgen ulmaʃ | lyŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lyŋgenːa ulmaʃ | lyŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lyŋgenda ulmaʃ | lyŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyŋgen ulmaʃ | lyŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyŋge | it lyŋge |
| 3SG: | lyŋgeʒe | ənʒe lyŋge |
| 1PL: | (lyŋgena) | (ona/ogəna lyŋge) |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeza | ida lyŋge |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeʃt | ənəʃt lyŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgenem | ənem lyŋge |
| 2SG: | lyŋgenet | ənet lyŋge |
| 3SG: | lyŋgeneʒe | əneʒ lyŋge |
| 1PL: | lyŋgenena | ənena lyŋge |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeneda | əneda lyŋge |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeneʃt | əneʃt lyŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lyŋgenem əʎe | ənem lyŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | lyŋgenena əʎe | ənet lyŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | lyŋgeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lyŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | lyŋgenena əʎe | ənena lyŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeneda əʎe | əneda lyŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lyŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lyŋgenet ulmaʃ | ənet lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lyŋgeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lyŋgeneda ulmaʃ | əneda lyŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lyŋgeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lyŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lyŋgeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lyŋgeman |
| Active participle: | lyŋgeʃe |
| Passive participle: | lyŋgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lyŋgeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lyŋgedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lyŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | lyŋgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lyŋgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lyŋgemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lyŋgeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lyŋgemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lyŋgedəmaʃ |
