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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüpkö |
| Genitive: | lüpkə̑n |
| Dative: | lüpkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lüpkə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüpkə̑la |
| Comitative: | lüpkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lüpkə̑štö |
| Illative: | lüpkə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lüpkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüpkem |
| 2SG: | lüpket |
| 3SG: | lüpkə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | lüpkə̑na |
| 2PL: | lüpkə̑da |
| 3PL: | lüpkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüpkö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüpkö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüpkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lüpkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüpkem | lüpkö-βlak | lüpkö-βlakem, lüpkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüpkemə̑n | lüpkö-βlakə̑n | lüpkö-βlakemə̑n, lüpkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüpkemlan, lüpkə̑lanem | lüpkö-βlaklan | lüpkö-βlakemlan, lüpkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüpkemə̑m | lüpkö-βlakə̑m | lüpkö-βlakemə̑m, lüpkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüpkemla, lüpkə̑lam | lüpkö-βlakla | lüpkö-βlakemla, lüpkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüpkemge | lüpkö-βlakge | lüpkö-βlakemge, lüpkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüpkə̑štem | lüpkö-βlakə̑šte | lüpkö-βlakə̑štem, lüpkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüpkə̑škem | lüpkö-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüpkö-βlakə̑škem, lüpkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüpkešem | lüpkö-βlakeš | lüpkö-βlakešem, lüpkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||