Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šemom lüškə̑šö
2SG:lüškə̑šetot lüškə̑šö
3SG:lüškə̑šaok/ogeš lüškə̑šö
1PL:lüškə̑šenaona/ogə̑na lüškə̑šö
2PL:lüškə̑šedaoda/ogə̑da lüškə̑šö
3PL:lüškə̑šatogə̑t lüškə̑šö

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šə̑šə̑mšə̑m lüškə̑šö
2SG:lüškə̑šə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ lüškə̑šö
3SG:lüškə̑šə̑šə̑š lüškə̑šö
1PL:lüškə̑šə̑šnaə̑šna lüškə̑šö
2PL:lüškə̑šə̑šdaə̑šda lüškə̑šö
3PL:lüškə̑šə̑štə̑št lüškə̑šö

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šenamlüškə̑šen omə̑l
2SG:lüškə̑šenatlüškə̑šen otə̑l
3SG:lüškə̑šenlüškə̑šen ogə̑l
1PL:lüškə̑šennalüškə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:lüškə̑šendalüškə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:lüškə̑šenə̑tlüškə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šem ə̑l'eom lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
2SG:lüškə̑šet ə̑l'eot lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
3SG:lüškə̑ša ə̑l'eok/ogeš lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
1PL:lüškə̑šena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
2PL:lüškə̑šeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
3PL:lüškə̑šat ə̑l'eogə̑t lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šem ulmašom lüškə̑šö ulmaš
2SG:lüškə̑šet ulmašot lüškə̑šö ulmaš
3SG:lüškə̑ša ulmašok/ogeš lüškə̑šö ulmaš
1PL:lüškə̑šena ulmašona/ogə̑na lüškə̑šö ulmaš
2PL:lüškə̑šeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da lüškə̑šö ulmaš
3PL:lüškə̑šat ulmašogə̑t lüškə̑šö ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šenam ə̑l'elüškə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:lüškə̑šenat ə̑l'elüškə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:lüškə̑šen ə̑l'elüškə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:lüškə̑šenna ə̑l'elüškə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:lüškə̑šenda ə̑l'elüškə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:lüškə̑šen ə̑l'elüškə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šenam ulmašlüškə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:lüškə̑šenat ulmašlüškə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:lüškə̑šen ulmašlüškə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:lüškə̑šenna ulmašlüškə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:lüškə̑šenda ulmašlüškə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:lüškə̑šen ulmašlüškə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:lüškə̑šöit lüškə̑šö
3SG:lüškə̑šə̑žöə̑nže lüškə̑šö
1PL:(lüškə̑šena)(ona/ogə̑na lüškə̑šö)
2PL:lüškə̑šə̑zaida lüškə̑šö
3PL:lüškə̑šə̑štə̑nə̑št lüškə̑šö

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šə̑nemə̑nem lüškə̑šö
2SG:lüškə̑šə̑netə̑net lüškə̑šö
3SG:lüškə̑šə̑nežeə̑než lüškə̑šö
1PL:lüškə̑šə̑nenaə̑nena lüškə̑šö
2PL:lüškə̑šə̑nedaə̑neda lüškə̑šö
3PL:lüškə̑šə̑neštə̑nešt lüškə̑šö

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lüškə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
2SG:lüškə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
3SG:lüškə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
1PL:lüškə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
2PL:lüškə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e
3PL:lüškə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt lüškə̑šö ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:lüškə̑šə̑net ulmašə̑net lüškə̑šö ulmaš
3SG:lüškə̑šə̑neže ulmašə̑než lüškə̑šö ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:lüškə̑šə̑neda ulmašə̑neda lüškə̑šö ulmaš
3PL:lüškə̑šə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt lüškə̑šö ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:lüškə̑šaš
Necessitive infinitive:lüškə̑šə̑man
Active participle:lüškə̑šə̑šö
Passive participle:lüškə̑šə̑mö
Future-necessitive participle:lüškə̑šə̑šaš
Negative participle:lüškə̑šə̑də̑mö
Affirmative instructive gerund:lüškə̑šen
Negative gerund:lüškə̑šə̑de
Gerund of prior action:lüškə̑šə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:lüškə̑šə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:lüškə̑šə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:lüškə̑šə̑maš
Negative nominalization:lüškə̑šə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023