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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | madʲjarke |
| Genitive: | madʲjarkən |
| Dative: | madʲjarkəlan |
| Accusative: | madʲjarkəm |
| Comparative: | madʲjarkəla |
| Comitative: | madʲjarkəge |
| Inessive: | madʲjarkəʃte |
| Illative: | madʲjarkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | madʲjarkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | madʲjarkem |
| 2SG: | madʲjarket |
| 3SG: | madʲjarkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | madʲjarkəna |
| 2PL: | madʲjarkəda |
| 3PL: | madʲjarkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | madʲjarke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | madʲjarke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | madʲjarkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | madʲjarkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | madʲjarkem | madʲjarke-βlak | madʲjarke-βlakem, madʲjarkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | madʲjarkemən | madʲjarke-βlakən | madʲjarke-βlakemən, madʲjarkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | madʲjarkemlan, madʲjarkəlanem | madʲjarke-βlaklan | madʲjarke-βlakemlan, madʲjarkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | madʲjarkeməm | madʲjarke-βlakəm | madʲjarke-βlakeməm, madʲjarkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | madʲjarkemla, madʲjarkəlam | madʲjarke-βlakla | madʲjarke-βlakemla, madʲjarkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | madʲjarkemge | madʲjarke-βlakge | madʲjarke-βlakemge, madʲjarkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | madʲjarkəʃtem | madʲjarke-βlakəʃte | madʲjarke-βlakəʃtem, madʲjarkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | madʲjarkəʃkem | madʲjarke-βlakəʃ(ke) | madʲjarke-βlakəʃkem, madʲjarkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | madʲjarkeʃem | madʲjarke-βlakeʃ | madʲjarke-βlakeʃem, madʲjarkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||