Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazakam | om mazak |
| 2SG: | mazakat | ot mazak |
| 3SG: | mazakeš | ok/ogeš mazak |
| 1PL: | mazakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mazak |
| 2PL: | mazakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mazak |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑t | ogə̑t mazak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazakə̑m | šə̑m mazak |
| 2SG: | mazakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mazak |
| 3SG: | mazake | ə̑š mazak |
| 1PL: | mazakna | ə̑šna mazak |
| 2PL: | mazakda | ə̑šda mazak |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑č́ | ə̑št mazak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazakə̑nam | mazakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mazakə̑nat | mazakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mazakə̑n | mazakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mazakə̑nna | mazakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mazakə̑nda | mazakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑nə̑t | mazakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazakam ə̑l'e | om mazak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mazakat ə̑l'e | ot mazak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mazakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mazak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mazakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mazak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mazakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mazak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mazak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazakam ulmaš | om mazak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mazakat ulmaš | ot mazak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mazakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mazak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mazakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mazak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mazakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mazak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mazak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazakə̑nam ə̑l'e | mazakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mazakə̑nat ə̑l'e | mazakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mazakə̑n ə̑l'e | mazakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mazakə̑nna ə̑l'e | mazakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mazakə̑nda ə̑l'e | mazakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mazakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazakə̑nam ulmaš | mazakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mazakə̑nat ulmaš | mazakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mazakə̑n ulmaš | mazakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mazakə̑nna ulmaš | mazakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mazakə̑nda ulmaš | mazakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mazakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mazak | it mazak |
| 3SG: | mazakše | ə̑nže mazak |
| 1PL: | (mazakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mazak) |
| 2PL: | mazaksa | ida mazak |
| 3PL: | mazakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mazak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazaknem | ə̑nem mazak |
| 2SG: | mazaknet | ə̑net mazak |
| 3SG: | mazakneže | ə̑než mazak |
| 1PL: | mazaknena | ə̑nena mazak |
| 2PL: | mazakneda | ə̑neda mazak |
| 3PL: | mazaknešt | ə̑nešt mazak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mazaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mazak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mazaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mazak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mazakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mazak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mazaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mazak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mazakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mazak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mazaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mazak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mazaknet ulmaš | ə̑net mazak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mazakneže ulmaš | ə̑než mazak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mazakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mazak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mazaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mazak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mazakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mazakman |
| Active participle: | mazakše |
| Passive participle: | mazakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mazakšaš |
| Negative participle: | mazakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mazakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mazakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mazakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mazakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mazakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mazakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mazakdə̑maš |
