Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgemom majraβoŋgo
2SG:majraβoŋgetot majraβoŋgo
3SG:majraβoŋgaok/ogeš majraβoŋgo
1PL:majraβoŋgenaona/ogə̑na majraβoŋgo
2PL:majraβoŋgedaoda/ogə̑da majraβoŋgo
3PL:majraβoŋgatogə̑t majraβoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgə̑šə̑mšə̑m majraβoŋgo
2SG:majraβoŋgə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ majraβoŋgo
3SG:majraβoŋgə̑šə̑š majraβoŋgo
1PL:majraβoŋgə̑šnaə̑šna majraβoŋgo
2PL:majraβoŋgə̑šdaə̑šda majraβoŋgo
3PL:majraβoŋgə̑štə̑št majraβoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgenammajraβoŋgen omə̑l
2SG:majraβoŋgenatmajraβoŋgen otə̑l
3SG:majraβoŋgenmajraβoŋgen ogə̑l
1PL:majraβoŋgennamajraβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:majraβoŋgendamajraβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:majraβoŋgenə̑tmajraβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgem ə̑l'eom majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:majraβoŋget ə̑l'eot majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:majraβoŋga ə̑l'eok/ogeš majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:majraβoŋgena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:majraβoŋgeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:majraβoŋgat ə̑l'eogə̑t majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgem ulmašom majraβoŋgo ulmaš
2SG:majraβoŋget ulmašot majraβoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:majraβoŋga ulmašok/ogeš majraβoŋgo ulmaš
1PL:majraβoŋgena ulmašona/ogə̑na majraβoŋgo ulmaš
2PL:majraβoŋgeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da majraβoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:majraβoŋgat ulmašogə̑t majraβoŋgo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgenam ə̑l'emajraβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:majraβoŋgenat ə̑l'emajraβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:majraβoŋgen ə̑l'emajraβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:majraβoŋgenna ə̑l'emajraβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:majraβoŋgenda ə̑l'emajraβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:majraβoŋgen ə̑l'emajraβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgenam ulmašmajraβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:majraβoŋgenat ulmašmajraβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:majraβoŋgen ulmašmajraβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:majraβoŋgenna ulmašmajraβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:majraβoŋgenda ulmašmajraβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:majraβoŋgen ulmašmajraβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:majraβoŋgoit majraβoŋgo
3SG:majraβoŋgə̑žoə̑nže majraβoŋgo
1PL:(majraβoŋgena)(ona/ogə̑na majraβoŋgo)
2PL:majraβoŋgə̑zaida majraβoŋgo
3PL:majraβoŋgə̑štə̑nə̑št majraβoŋgo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgə̑nemə̑nem majraβoŋgo
2SG:majraβoŋgə̑netə̑net majraβoŋgo
3SG:majraβoŋgə̑nežeə̑než majraβoŋgo
1PL:majraβoŋgə̑nenaə̑nena majraβoŋgo
2PL:majraβoŋgə̑nedaə̑neda majraβoŋgo
3PL:majraβoŋgə̑neštə̑nešt majraβoŋgo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:majraβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:majraβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:majraβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:majraβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:majraβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:majraβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt majraβoŋgo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:majraβoŋgə̑net ulmašə̑net majraβoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:majraβoŋgə̑neže ulmašə̑než majraβoŋgo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:majraβoŋgə̑neda ulmašə̑neda majraβoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:majraβoŋgə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt majraβoŋgo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:majraβoŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:majraβoŋgə̑man
Active participle:majraβoŋgə̑šo
Passive participle:majraβoŋgə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:majraβoŋgə̑šaš
Negative participle:majraβoŋgə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:majraβoŋgen
Negative gerund:majraβoŋgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:majraβoŋgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:majraβoŋgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:majraβoŋgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:majraβoŋgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:majraβoŋgə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024