Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makam | om mak |
| 2SG: | makat | ot mak |
| 3SG: | makeš | ok/ogeš mak |
| 1PL: | makə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mak |
| 2PL: | makə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mak |
| 3PL: | makə̑t | ogə̑t mak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑m | šə̑m mak |
| 2SG: | makə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mak |
| 3SG: | make | ə̑š mak |
| 1PL: | makna | ə̑šna mak |
| 2PL: | makda | ə̑šda mak |
| 3PL: | makə̑č́ | ə̑št mak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑nam | makə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | makə̑nat | makə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | makə̑n | makə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | makə̑nna | makə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | makə̑nda | makə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | makə̑nə̑t | makə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makam ə̑l'e | om mak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makat ə̑l'e | ot mak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makam ulmaš | om mak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | makat ulmaš | ot mak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑nam ə̑l'e | makə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makə̑nat ə̑l'e | makə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makə̑n ə̑l'e | makə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makə̑nna ə̑l'e | makə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makə̑nda ə̑l'e | makə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | makə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑nam ulmaš | makə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | makə̑nat ulmaš | makə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makə̑n ulmaš | makə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makə̑nna ulmaš | makə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makə̑nda ulmaš | makə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makə̑nə̑t ulmaš | makə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mak | it mak |
| 3SG: | makše | ə̑nže mak |
| 1PL: | (makə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mak) |
| 2PL: | maksa | ida mak |
| 3PL: | makə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maknem | ə̑nem mak |
| 2SG: | maknet | ə̑net mak |
| 3SG: | makneže | ə̑než mak |
| 1PL: | maknena | ə̑nena mak |
| 2PL: | makneda | ə̑neda mak |
| 3PL: | maknešt | ə̑nešt mak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maknet ulmaš | ə̑net mak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makneže ulmaš | ə̑než mak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | makneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | makaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | makman |
| Active participle: | makše |
| Passive participle: | makme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | makšaš |
| Negative participle: | makdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | makə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | makde |
| Gerund of prior action: | makmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | makmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | makšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | makmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | makdə̑maš |
