Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalam | om mangal |
| 2SG: | mangalat | ot mangal |
| 3SG: | mangaleš | ok/ogeš mangal |
| 1PL: | mangalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mangal |
| 2PL: | mangalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mangal |
| 3PL: | mangalə̑t | ogə̑t mangal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangal'ə̑m | šə̑m mangal |
| 2SG: | mangal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mangal |
| 3SG: | mangal'e | ə̑š mangal |
| 1PL: | mangalna | ə̑šna mangal |
| 2PL: | mangalda | ə̑šda mangal |
| 3PL: | mangal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št mangal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalə̑nam | mangalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mangalə̑nat | mangalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mangalə̑n | mangalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mangalə̑nna | mangalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mangalə̑nda | mangalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mangalə̑nə̑t | mangalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalam ə̑l'e | om mangal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mangalat ə̑l'e | ot mangal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mangaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mangal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mangalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mangal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mangalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mangal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mangalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mangal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalam ulmaš | om mangal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mangalat ulmaš | ot mangal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mangaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mangal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mangalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mangal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mangalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mangal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mangalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mangal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalə̑nam ə̑l'e | mangalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mangalə̑nat ə̑l'e | mangalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mangalə̑n ə̑l'e | mangalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mangalə̑nna ə̑l'e | mangalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mangalə̑nda ə̑l'e | mangalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mangalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mangalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalə̑nam ulmaš | mangalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mangalə̑nat ulmaš | mangalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mangalə̑n ulmaš | mangalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mangalə̑nna ulmaš | mangalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mangalə̑nda ulmaš | mangalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mangalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mangalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mangal | it mangal |
| 3SG: | mangalže | ə̑nže mangal |
| 1PL: | (mangalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mangal) |
| 2PL: | mangalza | ida mangal |
| 3PL: | mangalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mangal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalnem | ə̑nem mangal |
| 2SG: | mangalnet | ə̑net mangal |
| 3SG: | mangalneže | ə̑než mangal |
| 1PL: | mangalnena | ə̑nena mangal |
| 2PL: | mangalneda | ə̑neda mangal |
| 3PL: | mangalnešt | ə̑nešt mangal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mangalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mangal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mangalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mangal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mangalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mangal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mangalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mangal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mangalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mangal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mangalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mangal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mangalnet ulmaš | ə̑net mangal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mangalneže ulmaš | ə̑než mangal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mangalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mangal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mangalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mangal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mangalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mangalman |
| Active participle: | mangalše |
| Passive participle: | mangalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mangalšaš |
| Negative participle: | mangaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mangalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mangalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mangalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mangalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mangalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mangalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mangaldə̑maš |
