Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβam | om mandaβa |
| 2SG: | mandaβat | ot mandaβa |
| 3SG: | mandaβaš | ok/ogeš mandaβa |
| 1PL: | mandaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mandaβa |
| 2PL: | mandaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mandaβa |
| 3PL: | mandaβaə̑t | ogə̑t mandaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβaə̑m | šə̑m mandaβa |
| 2SG: | mandaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mandaβa |
| 3SG: | mandaβaje | ə̑š mandaβa |
| 1PL: | mandaβana | ə̑šna mandaβa |
| 2PL: | mandaβada | ə̑šda mandaβa |
| 3PL: | mandaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št mandaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβaə̑nam | mandaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mandaβaə̑nat | mandaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mandaβaə̑n | mandaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mandaβaə̑nna | mandaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mandaβaə̑nda | mandaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mandaβaə̑nə̑t | mandaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβam ə̑l'e | om mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mandaβat ə̑l'e | ot mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mandaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mandaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mandaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mandaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mandaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβam ulmaš | om mandaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mandaβat ulmaš | ot mandaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mandaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mandaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mandaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mandaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mandaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mandaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mandaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mandaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | mandaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mandaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | mandaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mandaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | mandaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mandaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | mandaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mandaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | mandaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mandaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mandaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβaə̑nam ulmaš | mandaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mandaβaə̑nat ulmaš | mandaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mandaβaə̑n ulmaš | mandaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mandaβaə̑nna ulmaš | mandaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mandaβaə̑nda ulmaš | mandaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mandaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mandaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mandaβa | it mandaβa |
| 3SG: | mandaβaže | ə̑nže mandaβa |
| 1PL: | (mandaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mandaβa) |
| 2PL: | mandaβaza | ida mandaβa |
| 3PL: | mandaβašt | ə̑nə̑št mandaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβanem | ə̑nem mandaβa |
| 2SG: | mandaβanet | ə̑net mandaβa |
| 3SG: | mandaβaneže | ə̑než mandaβa |
| 1PL: | mandaβanena | ə̑nena mandaβa |
| 2PL: | mandaβaneda | ə̑neda mandaβa |
| 3PL: | mandaβanešt | ə̑nešt mandaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mandaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mandaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mandaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mandaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mandaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mandaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mandaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mandaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net mandaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mandaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než mandaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mandaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mandaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mandaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mandaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mandaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mandaβaman |
| Active participle: | mandaβaše |
| Passive participle: | mandaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mandaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | mandaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mandaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mandaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mandaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mandaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mandaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mandaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mandaβadə̑maš |
