Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandam | om manda |
| 2SG: | mandat | ot manda |
| 3SG: | mandaš | ok/ogeš manda |
| 1PL: | mandaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na manda |
| 2PL: | mandaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da manda |
| 3PL: | mandaə̑t | ogə̑t manda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaə̑m | šə̑m manda |
| 2SG: | mandaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ manda |
| 3SG: | mandaje | ə̑š manda |
| 1PL: | mandana | ə̑šna manda |
| 2PL: | mandada | ə̑šda manda |
| 3PL: | mandaə̑č́ | ə̑št manda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaə̑nam | mandaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mandaə̑nat | mandaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mandaə̑n | mandaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mandaə̑nna | mandaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mandaə̑nda | mandaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mandaə̑nə̑t | mandaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandam ə̑l'e | om manda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mandat ə̑l'e | ot manda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mandaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš manda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mandaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na manda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mandaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da manda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mandaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t manda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandam ulmaš | om manda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mandat ulmaš | ot manda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mandaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš manda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mandaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na manda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mandaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da manda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mandaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t manda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaə̑nam ə̑l'e | mandaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mandaə̑nat ə̑l'e | mandaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mandaə̑n ə̑l'e | mandaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mandaə̑nna ə̑l'e | mandaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mandaə̑nda ə̑l'e | mandaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mandaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mandaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandaə̑nam ulmaš | mandaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mandaə̑nat ulmaš | mandaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mandaə̑n ulmaš | mandaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mandaə̑nna ulmaš | mandaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mandaə̑nda ulmaš | mandaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mandaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mandaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manda | it manda |
| 3SG: | mandaže | ə̑nže manda |
| 1PL: | (mandaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na manda) |
| 2PL: | mandaza | ida manda |
| 3PL: | mandašt | ə̑nə̑št manda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandanem | ə̑nem manda |
| 2SG: | mandanet | ə̑net manda |
| 3SG: | mandaneže | ə̑než manda |
| 1PL: | mandanena | ə̑nena manda |
| 2PL: | mandaneda | ə̑neda manda |
| 3PL: | mandanešt | ə̑nešt manda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem manda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mandanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net manda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mandaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než manda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mandanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena manda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mandaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda manda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mandanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt manda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mandanet ulmaš | ə̑net manda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mandaneže ulmaš | ə̑než manda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mandaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda manda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mandanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt manda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mandaman |
| Active participle: | mandaše |
| Passive participle: | mandame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mandašaš |
| Negative participle: | mandadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mandaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mandade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mandamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mandameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mandašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mandamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mandadə̑maš |
