Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinem | om mandoline |
| 2SG: | mandolinet | ot mandoline |
| 3SG: | mandolina | ok/ogeʃ mandoline |
| 1PL: | mandolinena | ona/ogəna mandoline |
| 2PL: | mandolineda | oda/ogəda mandoline |
| 3PL: | mandolinat | ogət mandoline |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinəʃəm | ʃəm mandoline |
| 2SG: | mandolinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mandoline |
| 3SG: | mandolinəʃ | əʃ mandoline |
| 1PL: | mandolinəʃna | əʃna mandoline |
| 2PL: | mandolinəʃda | əʃda mandoline |
| 3PL: | mandolinəʃt | əʃt mandoline |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinenam | mandolinen oməl |
| 2SG: | mandolinenat | mandolinen otəl |
| 3SG: | mandolinen | mandolinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mandolinenːa | mandolinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mandolinenda | mandolinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mandolinenət | mandolinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinem əʎe | om mandoline əʎe |
| 2SG: | mandolinet əʎe | ot mandoline əʎe |
| 3SG: | mandolina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mandoline əʎe |
| 1PL: | mandolinena əʎe | ona/ogəna mandoline əʎe |
| 2PL: | mandolineda əʎe | oda/ogəda mandoline əʎe |
| 3PL: | mandolinat əʎe | ogət mandoline əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinem ulmaʃ | om mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mandolinet ulmaʃ | ot mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mandolina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mandolinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mandolineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mandolinat ulmaʃ | ogət mandoline ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinenam əʎe | mandolinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mandolinenat əʎe | mandolinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mandolinen əʎe | mandolinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mandolinenːa əʎe | mandolinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mandolinenda əʎe | mandolinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mandolinen əʎe | mandolinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinenam ulmaʃ | mandolinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mandolinenat ulmaʃ | mandolinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mandolinen ulmaʃ | mandolinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mandolinenːa ulmaʃ | mandolinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mandolinenda ulmaʃ | mandolinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mandolinen ulmaʃ | mandolinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mandoline | it mandoline |
| 3SG: | mandolinəʒe | ənʒe mandoline |
| 1PL: | (mandolinena) | (ona/ogəna mandoline) |
| 2PL: | mandolinəza | ida mandoline |
| 3PL: | mandolinəʃt | ənəʃt mandoline |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinənem | ənem mandoline |
| 2SG: | mandolinənet | ənet mandoline |
| 3SG: | mandolinəneʒe | əneʒ mandoline |
| 1PL: | mandolinənena | ənena mandoline |
| 2PL: | mandolinəneda | əneda mandoline |
| 3PL: | mandolinəneʃt | əneʃt mandoline |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mandolinənem əʎe | ənem mandoline əʎe |
| 2SG: | mandolinənena əʎe | ənet mandoline əʎe |
| 3SG: | mandolinəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mandoline əʎe |
| 1PL: | mandolinənena əʎe | ənena mandoline əʎe |
| 2PL: | mandolinəneda əʎe | əneda mandoline əʎe |
| 3PL: | mandolinəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mandoline əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mandolinənet ulmaʃ | ənet mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mandolinəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mandolinəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mandoline ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mandolinəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mandoline ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mandolinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mandolinəman |
| Active participle: | mandolinəʃe |
| Passive participle: | mandolinəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mandolinəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mandolinədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mandolinen |
| Negative gerund: | mandolinəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mandolinəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mandolinəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mandolinəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mandolinəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mandolinədəmaʃ |
