Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maneram | om maner |
| 2SG: | manerat | ot maner |
| 3SG: | manereš | ok/ogeš maner |
| 1PL: | manerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na maner |
| 2PL: | manerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da maner |
| 3PL: | manerə̑t | ogə̑t maner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manerə̑m | šə̑m maner |
| 2SG: | manerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maner |
| 3SG: | manere | ə̑š maner |
| 1PL: | manerna | ə̑šna maner |
| 2PL: | manerda | ə̑šda maner |
| 3PL: | manerə̑č́ | ə̑št maner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manerə̑nam | manerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | manerə̑nat | manerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | manerə̑n | manerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | manerə̑nna | manerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | manerə̑nda | manerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | manerə̑nə̑t | manerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maneram ə̑l'e | om maner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manerat ə̑l'e | ot maner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maneram ulmaš | om maner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | manerat ulmaš | ot maner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš maner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | manerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | manerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t maner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manerə̑nam ə̑l'e | manerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manerə̑nat ə̑l'e | manerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manerə̑n ə̑l'e | manerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manerə̑nna ə̑l'e | manerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manerə̑nda ə̑l'e | manerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | manerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manerə̑nam ulmaš | manerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | manerə̑nat ulmaš | manerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manerə̑n ulmaš | manerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | manerə̑nna ulmaš | manerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | manerə̑nda ulmaš | manerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | manerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maner | it maner |
| 3SG: | manerže | ə̑nže maner |
| 1PL: | (manerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na maner) |
| 2PL: | manerza | ida maner |
| 3PL: | manerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manernem | ə̑nem maner |
| 2SG: | manernet | ə̑net maner |
| 3SG: | manerneže | ə̑než maner |
| 1PL: | manernena | ə̑nena maner |
| 2PL: | manerneda | ə̑neda maner |
| 3PL: | manernešt | ə̑nešt maner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manernet ulmaš | ə̑net maner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manerneže ulmaš | ə̑než maner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | manerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda maner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | manerman |
| Active participle: | manerše |
| Passive participle: | manerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maneršaš |
| Negative participle: | manerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | manerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | manerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | manermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | manermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | manermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | manerdə̑maš |
