Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkem | om maniʃke |
| 2SG: | maniʃket | ot maniʃke |
| 3SG: | maniʃka | ok/ogeʃ maniʃke |
| 1PL: | maniʃkena | ona/ogəna maniʃke |
| 2PL: | maniʃkeda | oda/ogəda maniʃke |
| 3PL: | maniʃkat | ogət maniʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkəʃəm | ʃəm maniʃke |
| 2SG: | maniʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ maniʃke |
| 3SG: | maniʃkəʃ | əʃ maniʃke |
| 1PL: | maniʃkəʃna | əʃna maniʃke |
| 2PL: | maniʃkəʃda | əʃda maniʃke |
| 3PL: | maniʃkəʃt | əʃt maniʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkenam | maniʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | maniʃkenat | maniʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | maniʃken | maniʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | maniʃkenːa | maniʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | maniʃkenda | maniʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | maniʃkenət | maniʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkem əʎe | om maniʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | maniʃket əʎe | ot maniʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | maniʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ maniʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | maniʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna maniʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | maniʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda maniʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | maniʃkat əʎe | ogət maniʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkem ulmaʃ | om maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maniʃket ulmaʃ | ot maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maniʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maniʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maniʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maniʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət maniʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkenam əʎe | maniʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | maniʃkenat əʎe | maniʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | maniʃken əʎe | maniʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | maniʃkenːa əʎe | maniʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | maniʃkenda əʎe | maniʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | maniʃken əʎe | maniʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkenam ulmaʃ | maniʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maniʃkenat ulmaʃ | maniʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maniʃken ulmaʃ | maniʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maniʃkenːa ulmaʃ | maniʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maniʃkenda ulmaʃ | maniʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maniʃken ulmaʃ | maniʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maniʃke | it maniʃke |
| 3SG: | maniʃkəʒe | ənʒe maniʃke |
| 1PL: | (maniʃkena) | (ona/ogəna maniʃke) |
| 2PL: | maniʃkəza | ida maniʃke |
| 3PL: | maniʃkəʃt | ənəʃt maniʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkənem | ənem maniʃke |
| 2SG: | maniʃkənet | ənet maniʃke |
| 3SG: | maniʃkəneʒe | əneʒ maniʃke |
| 1PL: | maniʃkənena | ənena maniʃke |
| 2PL: | maniʃkəneda | əneda maniʃke |
| 3PL: | maniʃkəneʃt | əneʃt maniʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maniʃkənem əʎe | ənem maniʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | maniʃkənena əʎe | ənet maniʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | maniʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ maniʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | maniʃkənena əʎe | ənena maniʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | maniʃkəneda əʎe | əneda maniʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | maniʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt maniʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maniʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maniʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maniʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda maniʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maniʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt maniʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maniʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maniʃkəman |
| Active participle: | maniʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | maniʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maniʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | maniʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maniʃken |
| Negative gerund: | maniʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | maniʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maniʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maniʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | maniʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | maniʃkədəmaʃ |
