Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmem | om manme |
| 2SG: | manmet | ot manme |
| 3SG: | manma | ok/ogeš manme |
| 1PL: | manmena | ona/ogə̑na manme |
| 2PL: | manmeda | oda/ogə̑da manme |
| 3PL: | manmat | ogə̑t manme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m manme |
| 2SG: | manmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ manme |
| 3SG: | manmə̑š | ə̑š manme |
| 1PL: | manmə̑šna | ə̑šna manme |
| 2PL: | manmə̑šda | ə̑šda manme |
| 3PL: | manmə̑št | ə̑št manme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmenam | manmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | manmenat | manmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | manmen | manmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | manmenna | manmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | manmenda | manmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | manmenə̑t | manmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmem ə̑l'e | om manme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manmet ə̑l'e | ot manme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš manme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na manme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da manme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t manme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmem ulmaš | om manme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | manmet ulmaš | ot manme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manma ulmaš | ok/ogeš manme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | manmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na manme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | manmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da manme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manmat ulmaš | ogə̑t manme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmenam ə̑l'e | manmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manmenat ə̑l'e | manmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manmen ə̑l'e | manmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manmenna ə̑l'e | manmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manmenda ə̑l'e | manmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manmen ə̑l'e | manmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmenam ulmaš | manmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | manmenat ulmaš | manmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manmen ulmaš | manmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | manmenna ulmaš | manmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | manmenda ulmaš | manmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manmen ulmaš | manmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manme | it manme |
| 3SG: | manmə̑že | ə̑nže manme |
| 1PL: | (manmena) | (ona/ogə̑na manme) |
| 2PL: | manmə̑za | ida manme |
| 3PL: | manmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št manme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmə̑nem | ə̑nem manme |
| 2SG: | manmə̑net | ə̑net manme |
| 3SG: | manmə̑neže | ə̑než manme |
| 1PL: | manmə̑nena | ə̑nena manme |
| 2PL: | manmə̑neda | ə̑neda manme |
| 3PL: | manmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt manme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem manme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net manme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než manme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena manme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda manme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt manme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net manme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než manme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | manmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda manme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt manme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | manmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | manmə̑man |
| Active participle: | manmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | manmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | manmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | manmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | manmen |
| Negative gerund: | manmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | manmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | manmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | manmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | manmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | manmə̑də̑maš |
