Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšanam | om manšan |
| 2SG: | manšanat | ot manšan |
| 3SG: | manšaneš | ok/ogeš manšan |
| 1PL: | manšanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na manšan |
| 2PL: | manšanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da manšan |
| 3PL: | manšanə̑t | ogə̑t manšan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšańə̑m | šə̑m manšan |
| 2SG: | manšańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ manšan |
| 3SG: | manšańe | ə̑š manšan |
| 1PL: | manšanna | ə̑šna manšan |
| 2PL: | manšanda | ə̑šda manšan |
| 3PL: | manšańə̑č́ | ə̑št manšan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšanə̑nam | manšanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | manšanə̑nat | manšanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | manšanə̑n | manšanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | manšanə̑nna | manšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | manšanə̑nda | manšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | manšanə̑nə̑t | manšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšanam ə̑l'e | om manšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manšanat ə̑l'e | ot manšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manšaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš manšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manšanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na manšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manšanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da manšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manšanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t manšan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšanam ulmaš | om manšan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | manšanat ulmaš | ot manšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manšaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš manšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | manšanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na manšan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | manšanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da manšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manšanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t manšan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšanə̑nam ə̑l'e | manšanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manšanə̑nat ə̑l'e | manšanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manšanə̑n ə̑l'e | manšanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manšanə̑nna ə̑l'e | manšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manšanə̑nda ə̑l'e | manšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manšanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | manšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšanə̑nam ulmaš | manšanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | manšanə̑nat ulmaš | manšanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manšanə̑n ulmaš | manšanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | manšanə̑nna ulmaš | manšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | manšanə̑nda ulmaš | manšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manšanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | manšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manšan | it manšan |
| 3SG: | manšanže | ə̑nže manšan |
| 1PL: | (manšanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na manšan) |
| 2PL: | manšanza | ida manšan |
| 3PL: | manšanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št manšan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšannem | ə̑nem manšan |
| 2SG: | manšannet | ə̑net manšan |
| 3SG: | manšanneže | ə̑než manšan |
| 1PL: | manšannena | ə̑nena manšan |
| 2PL: | manšanneda | ə̑neda manšan |
| 3PL: | manšannešt | ə̑nešt manšan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manšannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem manšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | manšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net manšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | manšanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než manšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | manšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena manšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | manšanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda manšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | manšannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt manšan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manšannet ulmaš | ə̑net manšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | manšanneže ulmaš | ə̑než manšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | manšanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda manšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | manšannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt manšan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | manšanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | manšanman |
| Active participle: | manšanše |
| Passive participle: | manšanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | manšanšaš |
| Negative participle: | manšandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | manšanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | manšande |
| Gerund of prior action: | manšanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | manšanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | manšanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | manšanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | manšandə̑maš |
